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Identification of Patients With Congestive Heart Failure From the Electronic Health Records of Two Hospitals: Retrospective Study

Identification of Patients With Congestive Heart Failure From the Electronic Health Records of Two Hospitals: Retrospective Study

The results in Figure 3 show high external validity of the model due to its ability to perform well with training on one hospital dataset and subsequent testing on the other hospital dataset. Model performance of training exclusively on one hospital’s data and testing on the other’s data. (A) and (B) Performance of training on MGH data and testing on BIDMC data. (C) and (D) Performance of training on BIDMC data and testing on MGH data.

Daniel Sumsion, Elijah Davis, Marta Fernandes, Ruoqi Wei, Rebecca Milde, Jet Malou Veltink, Wan-Yee Kong, Yiwen Xiong, Samvrit Rao, Tara Westover, Lydia Petersen, Niels Turley, Arjun Singh, Stephanie Buss, Shibani Mukerji, Sahar Zafar, Sudeshna Das, Valdery Moura Junior, Manohar Ghanta, Aditya Gupta, Jennifer Kim, Katie Stone, Emmanuel Mignot, Dennis Hwang, Lynn Marie Trotti, Gari D Clifford, Umakanth Katwa, Robert Thomas, M Brandon Westover, Haoqi Sun

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e64113

Wrist-Worn and Arm-Worn Wearables for Monitoring Heart Rate During Sedentary and Light-to-Vigorous Physical Activities: Device Validation Study

Wrist-Worn and Arm-Worn Wearables for Monitoring Heart Rate During Sedentary and Light-to-Vigorous Physical Activities: Device Validation Study

Future studies should be aware of this limitation and carefully review the reference data as well, as errors or artifacts in the reference measurements could lead to misleading comparisons and affect the validity of the findings. Fourth, while the wearing position and fitting of the devices were standardized to ensure consistency, it might not reflect real-world usage where users may wear devices loosely or incorrectly.

Theresa Schweizer, Rahel Gilgen-Ammann

JMIR Cardio 2025;9:e67110

The Chinese Version of the DigiHealthCom (Digital Health Competence) Instrument for Assessing Digital Health Competence of Health Care Professionals: Translation, Adaptation, and Validation Study

The Chinese Version of the DigiHealthCom (Digital Health Competence) Instrument for Assessing Digital Health Competence of Health Care Professionals: Translation, Adaptation, and Validation Study

The I-CVI and the Scale CVI/Average (S-CVI/Ave) were used to evaluate content validity of the instrument. I-CVI≥0.78 and S-CVI/Ave≥0.90 indicate satisfactory content validity [24].

Lu Gao, Meilian Chen, Jingxin Wei, Jinni Wang, Xiaoyan Liao

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e65373

Identifying Data-Driven Clinical Subgroups for Cervical Cancer Prevention With Machine Learning: Population-Based, External, and Diagnostic Validation Study

Identifying Data-Driven Clinical Subgroups for Cervical Cancer Prevention With Machine Learning: Population-Based, External, and Diagnostic Validation Study

As such, in this study, we aimed to: (1) test the hypothesis that distinct CCP subgroups exhibit differential risks of cervical precancer or cancer based on their complex phenotypic profiles (development); (2) demonstrate internal validity (within a dataset and across methods), as well as external and diagnostic validity (across datasets; validation); and (3) propose a computational phenomapping strategy with clinical relevance and pathways to improve global access to CCP (impact).

Zhen Lu, Binhua Dong, Hongning Cai, Tian Tian, Junfeng Wang, Leiwen Fu, Bingyi Wang, Weijie Zhang, Shaomei Lin, Xunyuan Tuo, Juntao Wang, Tianjie Yang, Xinxin Huang, Zheng Zheng, Huifeng Xue, Shuxia Xu, Siyang Liu, Pengming Sun, Huachun Zou

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e67840

Transcultural Adaptation, Validation, Psychometric Analysis, and Interpretation of the 22-Item Thai Senior Technology Acceptance Model for Mobile Health Apps: Cross-Sectional Study

Transcultural Adaptation, Validation, Psychometric Analysis, and Interpretation of the 22-Item Thai Senior Technology Acceptance Model for Mobile Health Apps: Cross-Sectional Study

The validity and reliability of 38-item STAM have been established on a satisfactory scale in 1012 older adults aged 55 years and older in Hong Kong [24]. The construct validity of the STAM was also evaluated with the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and revealed a satisfactory model fit with the proposed structure (comparative fit index [CFI]=0.938, root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA]=0.054, and standardized root mean square residual [SRMR]=0.075).

Nida Buawangpong, Penprapa Siviroj, Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish, Wachiranun Sirikul

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e60156

Validity, Accuracy, and Safety Assessment of an Aerobic Interval Training Using an App-Based Prehabilitation Program (PROTEGO MAXIMA Trial) Before Major Surgery: Prospective, Interventional Pilot Study

Validity, Accuracy, and Safety Assessment of an Aerobic Interval Training Using an App-Based Prehabilitation Program (PROTEGO MAXIMA Trial) Before Major Surgery: Prospective, Interventional Pilot Study

The hypothesis was that the software would demonstrate comparable accuracy and validity in heart rate measurement during a 6-minute walking test (6 MWT) and a 47-minute interval training session, matching the performance of a certified ECG, which is considered the gold standard. The prospective interventional PROTEGO MAXIMA trial was designed to evaluate the validity, accuracy, and safety of a prehabilitation app.

Sara Fatima Faqar Uz Zaman, Svenja Sliwinski, Lisa Mohr-Wetzel, Julia Dreilich, Natalie Filmann, Charlotte Detemble, Dora Zmuc, Felix Chun, Wojciech Derwich, Waldemar Schreiner, Wolf Bechstein, Johannes Fleckenstein, Andreas A Schnitzbauer

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e55298

Assessment of Reliability and Validity of Celiac Disease–Related YouTube Videos: Content Analysis

Assessment of Reliability and Validity of Celiac Disease–Related YouTube Videos: Content Analysis

We could not find any studies in the literature that evaluated the reliability and validity of You Tube videos about CD. This study aims to evaluate the quality and reliability of You Tube videos about CD using validated scoring tools and detailed content analysis. In this cross-sectional study, videos were collected using the keyword “Celiac Disease” in You Tube’s search engine on November 15, 2023.

Yunus Halil Polat, Rasim Eren Cankurtaran

JMIR Infodemiology 2025;5:e58615

A Digital Tool for Clinical Evidence–Driven Guideline Development by Studying Properties of Trial Eligible and Ineligible Populations: Development and Usability Study

A Digital Tool for Clinical Evidence–Driven Guideline Development by Studying Properties of Trial Eligible and Ineligible Populations: Development and Usability Study

RCT is a gold-standard method to evaluate the efficacy of treatments because they have the highest internal validity [6]. However, the external validity of trial evidence may be limited in the sense that their findings may not always be applicable to or generalizable to clinical populations or population characteristics [7]. This is because RCTs commonly exclude large proportions of patients treated in normal practice.

Shahzad Mumtaz, Megan McMinn, Christian Cole, Chuang Gao, Christopher Hall, Magalie Guignard-Duff, Huayi Huang, David A McAllister, Daniel R Morales, Emily Jefferson, Bruce Guthrie

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e52385

Accuracy of the Huawei GT2 Smartwatch for Measuring Physical Activity and Sleep Among Adults During Daily Life: Instrument Validation Study

Accuracy of the Huawei GT2 Smartwatch for Measuring Physical Activity and Sleep Among Adults During Daily Life: Instrument Validation Study

Considering its significant market prominence, it is crucial to rigorously assess the accuracy of the Huawei smartwatch in measuring health-related indices to ensure its validity for users’ health monitoring and lifestyle management. Clearly, researchers have long voiced out the need to regularly examine the accuracy of smartwatches in order to continuously improve their functions and better apply them to human health promotion.

Longfei Mei, Ziwei He, Liang Hu

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e59521

Serious Game for the Nursing Assessment of Home-Dwelling Older Adults: Development and Validation Study

Serious Game for the Nursing Assessment of Home-Dwelling Older Adults: Development and Validation Study

Features related to game characteristics, rationale, functionality, validity, and data protection are the 5 main areas described in the framework [28]. The “classical” concepts of validity (content validity, face validity, construct validity, concurrent validity, and predictive validity) were included in the framework as they are most frequently used in validity research in medicine.

Erica Busca, Silvia Caristia, Sara Palmira Bidone, Alessia Bolamperti, Sara Campagna, Arianna Cattaneo, Rosaria Lea, Doriana Montani, Antonio Scalogna, Erika Bassi, Alberto Dal Molin

JMIR Serious Games 2024;12:e52644