Effectiveness of Humanized AI Avatars and Messenger Gender for Dental Postprocedure Instructions: Two Randomized Experiments

doi:10.2196/85621

Published on 09.Jul.2026 in Vol 5 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/85621, first published 13.Oct.2025.

Dentist examining a panoramic dental X-ray with a dental tool.

Effectiveness of Humanized AI Avatars and Messenger Gender for Dental Postprocedure Instructions: Two Randomized Experiments

Dafna Benadof¹

; Josefa Cabezas²

; Daniel Schwartz²

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Please cite as:

Benadof D, Cabezas J, Schwartz D
Effectiveness of Humanized AI Avatars and Messenger Gender for Dental Postprocedure Instructions: Two Randomized Experiments
JMIR AI 2026;5:e85621
doi: 10.2196/85621 PMID: 42424627

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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Artificial Intelligence in Industry (37) Dental Sciences (229) Chatbots and Conversational Agents (1134) Artificial Intelligence (4534) Design and Evaluation of Patient Education Materials (165)

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