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Association Between Risk Factors and Major Cancers: Explainable Machine Learning Approach

Association Between Risk Factors and Major Cancers: Explainable Machine Learning Approach

Machine learning has shown promising potential in cancer prediction by leveraging electronic health record (EHR) data to identify risk factors [17]. Current applications range from developing predictive models for early cancer detection to personalized treatment recommendations and outcome predictions, based on various patient characteristics and biomarkers. Despite these advancements, several challenges remain in cancer prediction using machine learning [18].

Xiayuan Huang, Shushun Ren, Xinyue Mao, Sirui Chen, Elle Chen, Yuqi He, Yun Jiang

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e62833

Agreement Between AI and Nephrologists in Addressing Common Patient Questions About Diabetic Nephropathy: Cross-Sectional Study

Agreement Between AI and Nephrologists in Addressing Common Patient Questions About Diabetic Nephropathy: Cross-Sectional Study

Further, the moderate concordance between Chat GPT-4 and Google Gemini suggests similar underlying approaches, and the improved agreement in Chat GPT-4’s second round indicates potential learning and adaptability; however, their limited alignment with nephrologists raises concerns regarding their clinical applicability.

Niloufar Ebrahimi, Mehrbod Vakhshoori, Seigmund Teichman, Amir Abdipour

JMIR Diabetes 2025;10:e65846

Evaluating Feasibility and Acceptability of the “My HeartHELP” Mobile App for Promoting Heart-Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors: Mixed Methods Study

Evaluating Feasibility and Acceptability of the “My HeartHELP” Mobile App for Promoting Heart-Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors: Mixed Methods Study

Mobile apps have the advantages of self-directedness, instant connectivity, ubiquity, personalization, and interactive learning through social engagement [7], which may enhance self-monitoring and practice of health behaviors without time and space constraints. However, few mobile apps are equipped with strategies for a 1-stop approach to monitor multiple heart-healthy behaviors that may correlate with each other [8] and target individuals without cardiovascular disease in a community setting.

Jina Choo, Songwhi Noh, Yura Shin

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66108

Identifying Asthma-Related Symptoms From Electronic Health Records Using a Hybrid Natural Language Processing Approach Within a Large Integrated Health Care System: Retrospective Study

Identifying Asthma-Related Symptoms From Electronic Health Records Using a Hybrid Natural Language Processing Approach Within a Large Integrated Health Care System: Retrospective Study

NLP has been successfully applied to extract symptoms from clinical narratives using rule-based methods [8-14], and machine learning models [15,16]. Early NLP applications relied on rule-based approaches, whereas recent methods leverage advanced transformer-based deep learning models, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) [17], which enhance performance through word embeddings and attention mechanisms [18].

Fagen Xie, Robert S Zeiger, Mary Marycania Saparudin, Sahar Al-Salman, Eric Puttock, William Crawford, Michael Schatz, Stanley Xu, William M Vollmer, Wansu Chen

JMIR AI 2025;4:e69132

Exploring Topics, Emotions, and Sentiments in Health Organization Posts and Public Responses on Instagram: Content Analysis

Exploring Topics, Emotions, and Sentiments in Health Organization Posts and Public Responses on Instagram: Content Analysis

Numerous studies leveraged machine learning techniques to classify tweets as positive, negative, or neutral sentiment toward vaccines, enabling the identification of vaccine hesitancy among communities and social media users [35,54-68]. Most of these studies collected data from Twitter using keywords or hashtags related to vaccinations. Chakraborty et al [56] used deep learning to analyze 226,668 COVID-19 tweets from December 2019 to May 2020, achieving 81% accuracy.

Abigail Paradise Vit, Avi Magid

JMIR Infodemiology 2025;5:e70576

Development of a Predictive Model for Metabolic Syndrome Using Noninvasive Data and its Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments: Multicohort Validation Study

Development of a Predictive Model for Metabolic Syndrome Using Noninvasive Data and its Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessments: Multicohort Validation Study

In recent years, there has been growing interest in using machine learning and deep learning models to predict metabolic syndrome and related chronic diseases, such as CVD [8,9]. These models aim to facilitate early identification and intervention, thereby potentially reducing the risk of CVD in individuals with metabolic syndrome.

Jin-Hyun Park, Inyong Jeong, Gang-Jee Ko, Seogsong Jeong, Hwamin Lee

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67525

Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Psychometric Validation of the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale in China: Instrument Validation Study

Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Psychometric Validation of the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale in China: Instrument Validation Study

Reference 14: Exploring user satisfaction for e-learning systems via usage-based metrics and system usability Reference 22: Construction of learning objectives and content for newly graduated nurses in tertiary

Rongrong Guo, Ziling Zheng, Fangyu Yang, Ying Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67948

Adapting a Text Messaging Intervention to Improve Diabetes Medication Adherence in a Spanish-Speaking Population: Qualitative Study

Adapting a Text Messaging Intervention to Improve Diabetes Medication Adherence in a Spanish-Speaking Population: Qualitative Study

For example, learning about what food to eat to raise a low blood sugar. It’s helping to remind me to take my medications. I think this program is best for older people who have the time and attention to follow the advice. [Male, 63 years old, El Salvador] In this study, we outline the multistage process used to adapt the REACH text message content [26], which addresses patient-reported barriers to diabetes medication adherence, to a Latino population.

Jacqueline Seiglie, Seth Tobolsky, Ricaurte Crespo Trevino, Lluvia Cordova, Sara Cromer, A Enrique Caballero, Margarita Alegria, J Jaime Miranda, Deborah Wexler, Lindsay Mayberry

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e66668