Natural Language Processing

Practical Applications of Large Language Models for Health Care Professionals and Scientists

Florian Reis, Christian Lenz, Manfred Gossen, Hans-Dieter Volk, Norman Michael Drzeniek

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Sep 05); 12:e58478

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Near Real-Time Syndromic Surveillance of Emergency Department Triage Texts Using Natural Language Processing: Case Study in Febrile Convulsion Detection

Sedigh Khademi, Christopher Palmer, Muhammad Javed, Gerardo Luis Dimaguila, Hazel Clothier, Jim Buttery, Jim Black

JMIR AI 2024 (Aug 30); 3:e54449

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A Bayesian System to Detect and Track Outbreaks of Influenza-Like Illnesses Including Novel Diseases: Algorithm Development and Validation

John M Aronis, Ye Ye, Jessi Espino, Harry Hochheiser, Marian G Michaels, Gregory F Cooper

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024 (Aug 13); 10:e57349

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Using Topic Modeling to Understand Patients’ and Caregivers’ Perspectives About Left Ventricular Assist Device: Thematic Analysis

Semyon Melnikov, Stav Klein, Moni Shahar, David Guy

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Aug 13); 26:e50009

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Evaluation of Generative Language Models in Personalizing Medical Information: Instrument Validation Study

Aidin Spina, Saman Andalib, Daniel Flores, Rishi Vermani, Faris F Halaseh, Ariana M Nelson

JMIR AI 2024 (Aug 13); 3:e54371

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Optimizing Clinical Trial Eligibility Design Using Natural Language Processing Models and Real-World Data: Algorithm Development and Validation

Kyeryoung Lee, Zongzhi Liu, Yun Mai, Tomi Jun, Meng Ma, Tongyu Wang, Lei Ai, Ediz Calay, William Oh, Gustavo Stolovitzky, Eric Schadt, Xiaoyan Wang

JMIR AI 2024 (Jul 29); 3:e50800

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Performance of ChatGPT Across Different Versions in Medical Licensing Examinations Worldwide: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mingxin Liu, Tsuyoshi Okuhara, XinYi Chang, Ritsuko Shirabe, Yuriko Nishiie, Hiroko Okada, Takahiro Kiuchi

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 25); 26:e60807

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ChatGPT for Automated Qualitative Research: Content Analysis

Rimke Bijker, Stephanie S Merkouris, Nicki A Dowling, Simone N Rodda

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 25); 26:e59050

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Understanding the Long Haulers of COVID-19: Mixed Methods Analysis of YouTube Content

Alexis Jordan, Albert Park

JMIR AI 2024 (Jun 03); 3:e54501

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Examining Linguistic Differences in Electronic Health Records for Diverse Patients With Diabetes: Natural Language Processing Analysis

Isabel Bilotta, Scott Tonidandel, Winston R Liaw, Eden King, Diana N Carvajal, Ayana Taylor, Julie Thamby, Yang Xiang, Cui Tao, Michael Hansen

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (May 23); 12:e50428

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Using Large Language Models to Understand Suicidality in a Social Media–Based Taxonomy of Mental Health Disorders: Linguistic Analysis of Reddit Posts

Brian Bauer, Raquel Norel, Alex Leow, Zad Abi Rached, Bo Wen, Guillermo Cecchi

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (May 16); 11:e57234

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Adverse Event Signal Detection Using Patients’ Concerns in Pharmaceutical Care Records: Evaluation of Deep Learning Models

Satoshi Nishioka, Satoshi Watabe, Yuki Yanagisawa, Kyoko Sayama, Hayato Kizaki, Shungo Imai, Mitsuhiro Someya, Ryoo Taniguchi, Shuntaro Yada, Eiji Aramaki, Satoko Hori

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Apr 16); 26:e55794

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An Empirical Evaluation of Prompting Strategies for Large Language Models in Zero-Shot Clinical Natural Language Processing: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Sonish Sivarajkumar, Mark Kelley, Alyssa Samolyk-Mazzanti, Shyam Visweswaran, Yanshan Wang

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Apr 08); 12:e55318

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The Temperature Feature of ChatGPT: Modifying Creativity for Clinical Research

Joshua Davis, Liesbet Van Bulck, Brigitte N Durieux, Charlotta Lindvall

JMIR Hum Factors 2024 (Mar 08); 11:e53559

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Machine Learning–Based Approach for Identifying Research Gaps: COVID-19 as a Case Study

Alaa Abd-alrazaq, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Zubair Shah, Ahmad Abujaber, Dari Alhuwail, Jens Schneider, Rawan AlSaad, Hazrat Ali, Waleed Alomoush, Arfan Ahmed, Sarah Aziz

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Mar 05); 8:e49411

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Testing the Feasibility and Acceptability of Using an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot to Promote HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Malaysia: Mixed Methods Study

Min Hui Cheah, Yan Nee Gan, Frederick L Altice, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Roman Shrestha, Nur Afiqah Mohd Salleh, Kee Seong Ng, Iskandar Azwa, Vimala Balakrishnan, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Zhao Ni

JMIR Hum Factors 2024 (Jan 26); 11:e52055

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A Comparison of ChatGPT and Fine-Tuned Open Pre-Trained Transformers (OPT) Against Widely Used Sentiment Analysis Tools: Sentiment Analysis of COVID-19 Survey Data

Juan Antonio Lossio-Ventura, Rachel Weger, Angela Y Lee, Emily P Guinee, Joyce Chung, Lauren Atlas, Eleni Linos, Francisco Pereira

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Jan 25); 11:e50150

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Sepsis Prediction at Emergency Department Triage Using Natural Language Processing: Retrospective Cohort Study

Felix Brann, Nicholas William Sterling, Stephanie O Frisch, Justin D Schrager

JMIR AI 2024 (Jan 25); 3:e49784

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Identifying Symptoms Prior to Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Diagnosis in Real-World Care Settings: Natural Language Processing Approach

Fagen Xie, Jenny Chang, Tiffany Luong, Bechien Wu, Eva Lustigova, Eva Shrader, Wansu Chen

JMIR AI 2024 (Jan 15); 3:e51240

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Comparisons of Quality, Correctness, and Similarity Between ChatGPT-Generated and Human-Written Abstracts for Basic Research: Cross-Sectional Study

Shu-Li Cheng, Shih-Jen Tsai, Ya-Mei Bai, Chih-Hung Ko, Chih-Wei Hsu, Fu-Chi Yang, Chia-Kuang Tsai, Yu-Kang Tu, Szu-Nian Yang, Ping-Tao Tseng, Tien-Wei Hsu, Chih-Sung Liang, Kuan-Pin Su

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Dec 25); 25:e51229

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