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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Applications of AI (808) New Methods (1716) Reviews on Human Factors (131) Digital Health Reporting Standards, Quality and Transparency in e-Research (204) Research Methodology - AI (141) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1373) AI Governance and Policy (51)

Published on in Vol 4 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/68097, first published .
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Critical Assessment of Large Language Models’ (ChatGPT) Performance in Data Extraction for Systematic Reviews: Exploratory Study

Critical Assessment of Large Language Models’ (ChatGPT) Performance in Data Extraction for Systematic Reviews: Exploratory Study

Authors of this article:

Hesam Mahmoudi1 Author Orcid Image ;   Doris Chang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Hannah Lee1 Author Orcid Image ;   Navid Ghaffarzadegan2 Author Orcid Image ;   Mohammad S Jalali1 Author Orcid Image
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  3. Stuhlfauth V, Saheb Y, Bouzouina L. Mapping mobility sufficiency across planetary boundaries and wellbeing for all: findings from 18,000 studies. Environmental Research Communications 2026;8(3):031002 View
  4. Oami T, Okada Y, Maeda K, Nakada T. Performance of large language models and prompt engineering strategies for data extraction in systematic reviews. Frontiers in Digital Health 2026;8 View
  5. Brown G, Walker L, Afolabi M, Bain P, Bonilha A, Chaudhari B, Christodoulou J, Dai Z, Friedman J, Gaviglio A, Green R, Jagu S, Knoppers B, Newson A, Stark Z, Vears D, Wilson A, Bombard Y, Lewis A. Genomic newborn screening: a scoping review of the field’s evolution and associated ethical, legal, and social implications. European Journal of Human Genetics 2026 View
  6. Lawton A, Tripodi N, Wospil R, Wright B, Menz H, Martin S, Bonanno D, Linton C, Bastani A, Ross A, Thomas R, Corcoran D, McNamara T, Baxter D, Vaughan B, Lane R, Feehan J. Role of allied health professions in falls prevention for community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review. BMJ Open 2026;16(5):e113943 View
  7. Sulaimanov U, Sanlier N, Moniri A, Demir B, Serikkanov Y, Bayramoglu A, Al-Jebur M, Sanlier M, Erginoglu U, Otles E, Ammanuel S, Keles A, Erginoglu U, Baskaya M. Evaluating Large Language Models for Automated Evidence Synthesis in Neuroimaging AI: A Multi-Model Benchmark. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2026;15(11):4230 View

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  1. Saunders S, Ibrahem M, Abouyoussef M. 2026 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Secure IoT, Assured and Trusted Computing (SATC). Applications and Limitations of Large Language Models in Digital Forensics: A Survey View