Applications of AI

Rapidly Benchmarking Large Language Models for Diagnosing Comorbid Patients: Comparative Study Leveraging the LLM-as-a-Judge Method

Peter Sarvari, Zaid Al-fagih

JMIRx Med 2025 (Aug 29); 6:e67661

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Medical Expert Knowledge Meets AI to Enhance Symptom Checker Performance for Rare Disease Identification in Fabry Disease: Mixed Methods Study

Anne Pankow, Nico Meißner-Bendzko, Jessica Kaufeld, Laura Fouquette, Fabienne Cotte, Stephen Gilbert, Ewelina Türk, Anibh Das, Christoph Terkamp, Gerhard-Rüdiger Burmester, Annette Doris Wagner

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 28); 4:e55001

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Identification and Categorization of the Top 100 Articles and the Future of Large Language Models: Thematic Analysis Using Bibliometric Analysis

Ethan Bernstein, Anya Ramsamooj, Kelsey L Millar, Zachary C Lum

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 27); 4:e68603

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Predicting Episodes of Hypovigilance in Intensive Care Units Using Routine Physiological Parameters and Artificial Intelligence: Derivation Study

Raphaëlle Giguère, Victor Niaussat, Monia Noël-Hunter, William Witteman, Tanya S Paul, Alexandre Marois, Philippe Després, Simon Duchesne, Patrick M Archambault

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 27); 4:e60885

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Intensive Care Unit Patient Outcome Prediction Using ν-Support Vector Classification and Stochastic Signal Processing–Based Feature Extraction Techniques: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Shaodong Wang, Yiqun Jiang, Qing Li, Wenli Zhang

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 26); 4:e72671

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Domain-Specific Pretraining of NorDeClin-Bidirectional Encoder Representations From Transformers for International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Code Prediction in Norwegian Clinical Texts: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Phuong Dinh Ngo, Miguel Ángel Tejedor Hernández, Taridzo Chomutare, Andrius Budrionis, Therese Olsen Svenning, Torbjørn Torsvik, Anastasios Lamproudis, Hercules Dalianis

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 25); 4:e66153

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Forecasting Neonatal Mortality in Ethiopia to Assess Progress Toward National and International Reduction Targets Using Classical Techniques and Deep Learning: Time-Series Forecasting Study

Shimels Derso Kebede

Online J Public Health Inform 2025 (Aug 25); 17:e66798

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Effectiveness of the GPT-4o Model in Interpreting Electrocardiogram Images for Cardiac Diagnostics: Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Haya Engelstein, Roni Ramon-Gonen, Avi Sabbag, Eyal Klang, Karin Sudri, Michal Cohen-Shelly, Israel Barbash

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 22); 4:e74426

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Heterogeneity in Effects of Automated Results Feedback After Online Depression Screening: Secondary Machine-Learning Based Analysis of the DISCOVER Trial

Matthias Klee, Byron C Jaeger, Franziska Sikorski, Bernd Löwe, Sebastian Kohlmann

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 21); 4:e70001

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Personalization of AI Using Personal Foundation Models Can Lead to More Precise Digital Therapeutics

Peter Washington

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 21); 4:e55530

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A Real-Time Signal-Based Wavelet Long Short-Term Memory Method for Length-of-Stay Prediction for the Intensive Care Unit: Development and Evaluation Study

Yiqun Jiang, Qing Li, Wenli Zhang

JMIR AI 2025 (Aug 20); 4:e71247

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Understanding the Impact of AI Doctors’ Information Quality on Patients’ Intentions to Adopt AI for Independent Diagnosis: Scenario-Based Experimental Study

Yongmei Liu, Zichun Wang, Bo Peng

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 19); 27:e62885

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Perception of AI Use in Youth Mental Health Services: Qualitative Study

Xiaoxu Ding, Skye Barbic

J Particip Med 2025 (Aug 19); 17:e69449

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Conversational AI Phone Calls to Support Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Randomized Controlled Trial

Ritu Trivedi, Liliana Laranjo, Simone Marschner, Aravinda Thiagalingam, Stuart Thomas, Saurabh Kumar, Tim Shaw, Clara K Chow

JMIR Cardio 2025 (Aug 19); 9:e64326

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Magnitude and Impact of Hallucinations in Tabular Synthetic Health Data on Prognostic Machine Learning Models: Validation Study

Lisa Pilgram, Samer El Kababji, Dan Liu, Khaled El Emam

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 18); 27:e77893

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Exploring Young Adults' Experiences and Beliefs in Asthma Medication Management: Pilot Qualitative Study Comparing Human and Multiple AI Thematic Analysis

Ruth Ndarake Jeminiwa, Caroline Popielaski, Amber King

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Aug 15); 9:e69892

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Factors Affecting the Receptiveness of Chinese Internists and Surgeons Toward Artificial Intelligence–Driven Drug Prescription: Protocol for a Systematic Survey Study

Qiujin Shen, Xiaowen Gong, Wei Zhang, Yu Hu, Yueshen Ma, Ziyi Ren, Sichang Liu, Zhen Song, Robert Peter Gale, Jinyu Wang, Junren Chen

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Aug 14); 14:e76009

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Generative Artificial Intelligence Tools in Medical Research (GAMER): Protocol for a Scoping Review and Development of Reporting Guidelines

Xufei Luo, Yih Chung Tham, Mohammad Daher, Zhaoxiang Bian, Yaolong Chen, Janne Estill, GAMER Working Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Aug 14); 14:e64640

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Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning for the Detection and Segmentation of Thyroid Nodules: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Jiayu Ni, Yue You, Xiaohe Wu, Xueke Chen, Jiaying Wang, Yuan Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 14); 27:e73516

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Recapitulation of Ageism in Artificial Intelligence–Generated Images: Longitudinal Comparative Study

Lindsey Martens, Nicole Virgin, Phillip Hoffarth, Jade Goodwill, Nicole Derenne, Richard Van Eck, Marilyn Klug, Gunjan Dhawan Manocha, Donald Jurivich

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Aug 13); 27:e68428

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