Applications of AI

Articles published in this theme: 441 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Performance Gaps and Optimization Strategies in Chinese Medical Large Language Models Based on MedBench: Evaluation Study

Luyi Jiang, Jiayuan Chen, Lu Lu, Xinwei Peng, Lihao Liu, Junjun He, Jie Xu

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e86864

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Metrics Used for the Evaluation of Chatbots Providing Cancer Genetic Risk Assessment and Education: Systematic Review

Jennifer L Scalia, Jason R Thrift, Jessica L Laprise, Christopher L Farrell, Sara M Sarasua

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e76400

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Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence–Based Nursing Interventions for Chronic Illness Care: Umbrella Review

Jee Young Joo, Megan Liu, Youngwoo Cho, Hyungbin Cho

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Jul 15); 9:e97905

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Patient- and Caregiver-Informed Considerations for the Design and Implementation of Generative AI–Supported Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Qualitative Study

Priyanka J Desai, Angela Dobes, Avantika S Shah, Jessica S Ancker, Lindsay Abdulhay, Sagarika Das, Caroline Peterson, Prashila Dullabh, CDSiC Trust and Patient-Centeredness Workgroup

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e75851

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Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Large Language Models for Postoperative Decision Support: Comparative Analysis

Srinivasagam Prabha, Bernardo Gabriele Collaco, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Zhihui Fang, Nadia Wood, Sanjay Bagaria, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e90692

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AI as the Interpreter for Identifying Root Causes and Emotional Themes in Mental Health Narratives on Reddit Using AutoML and PaLM 2: Mixed Methods Study

Saima R, Khandakar Ahmed, Manjula O’Connor

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 13); 5:e71219

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AI-Assisted Chest X-Ray Interpretation in Resource-Limited Settings: LuAna Stepped-Wedge Trial Protocol

Maria Carolina Bueno da Silva, Paula Bresciani M de Andrade, Henrique Min Ho Lee, Pedro Vinicius Alves Silva, Ana Cristina Ferreira, Cintia Pereira Kuss, Maria Gabriela de Almeida Rodrigues, Guilherme Alberto Sousa Ribeiro, Thiago Fellipe Ortiz Camargo, William Yang Chen Fan, Pedro Vieira Santana Netto, Giovanna de Souza Mendes, Gilberto Szarf, Rafael Maffei Loureiro, Ary Serpa Neto, Joselisa Péres Queiroz de Paiva, Jaqueline Driemeyer Correia Horvath

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 13); 15:e88626

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Autism-Related Information on Websites and General-Purpose Artificial Intelligence Chatbots: Comparative, Bilingual Study

Valentin Nădășan, Ciprian-Rareș Păroiu, Alexandra Neguțescu, Elena-Gabriela Strete

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 13); 10:e85196

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A Controlled Comparison of Human and AI-Assisted Automated Revision of Delphi Statements on RNA-Based Medicines: Parallel, 2-Arm Study

Enrico Nello, Fabio Tedone, Elena Caproni, Davide Cafiero, Sara Manellari, Paolo Rocco

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 13); 14:e90228

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-5 in the Generation of North American Spine Society Clinical Guidelines for Adult Vertebral Compression Fractures: Comparative Study

Ruiyuan Chen, Yue Pan, Minghui Liang, Aobo Wang, Ziqian Ma, Yu Xi, Ning Fan, Shuo Yuan, Peng Du, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e87816

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xHD-Vox, an Automated Speech Model for Estimating Motor and Cognitive Scores in Huntington Disease: Development and Longitudinal Validation

Tiphaine Le Ludec, Andres Gil-Salcedo, Hadrien Titeux, Robin Louiset, Clément Le Moine Veillon, Renaud Massart, Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi

JMIR Neurotech 2026 (Jul 08); 5:e83838

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Exploring the Role of AI in Enhancing Nuclear Medicine Report Impressions Generated by Trainees and ChatGPT-4o: Comparative Evaluation Study

Alireza Khatami, Farzad Abbaspour-Raddakheli, Christiane Wiefels, Eugene Leung

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 08); 5:e94833

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Large Language Models for World Health Organization–Uppsala Monitoring Centre Drug–Adverse Event Causality Assessment Using Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Cases: Comparative Performance Study

Young Mi Ha, Minjung Kim, YoungIn Bang, Daejin Choi, Jae Hyun Kim, Sandy Jeong Rhie, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Myeong Gyu Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e93237

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AI-Driven Digital Twin Architecture for Multimodal Prediction and Adaptive Intervention in Cognitive Aging

Yu Liu, Keming Yan, Siying Ma, Hao Deng, Jian Kong

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 08); 5:e87768

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AI-Assisted Clinical Data Abstraction From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Concordance Study

Camille Sarah Schwartz, Michael John Anderson, Kelsey Nicole Moakler, Bradley Adam Newby, David Alan Davenport, Matthew Wilson Schwartz

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 07); 10:e96755

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Structured Large Language Model Workflows for Motivational Interviewing in Health Behavior Change: Proof-of-Concept Study

Akshaye Shenoi, Tianze Li, Ahmad Ishqi Jabir, Amanda Pitkethly, Elgar Fleisch, Tobias Kowatsch, Jacqueline Louise Mair

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 06); 10:e94036

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Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Screening for Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Family Medicine and Geriatric and Gerontology Care: Protocol for a Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial

Bo-I Kuo, Ting-Ann Wang, Teresa Cheng-Chieh Chu, Ding-Cheng Chan, Shao-Yi Cheng, Chia-Ti Tsai, Chu-Lin Tsai, Yi-Chia Lee, Wei-Li Chen, Chiuan-Jung Chen, John Tayu Lee, Chia-Ying Tsai, Patrick Yan-Tyng Liu, Chi-Yang Chang, Chia-Ter Chao, Jia-Horng Kao, Yi-Ting Hsieh, the Collaborators of AI Ophthalmology Research Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 06); 15:e91699

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Exploring the Narratives of Patients With Cancer Using Large Language Models: Topic Modeling and Social Network Analysis

Xinyu Feng, Hin Chi Kwok, Ching Kok Chung, Janelle Yorke, Vivian Hui

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 06); 28:e92539

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Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus From Chest X-Rays Using a Suite of Previously Developed Chronic Disease Deep Learning Models in an Ethnically Diverse Cohort: Observational Study

Pola Lydia Lagari, Awais Farooq, Brian Thomas Layden, Ayis Pyrros, William Galanter

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 03); 5:e85248

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Multimodule Human–Artificial Intelligence Collaboration Pipeline for Large Language Model–Assisted Thematic Analysis Across Digital Health Interview Studies: Comparative Evaluation Study

Yunbing Bai, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e96129

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