Applications of AI

Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022

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Articles published in this theme: 474 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Man in a mask on a stationary bike during a cardiopulmonary exercise test.

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The Effects of AI-Guided Exercise and a Smart Ring on Arterial Stiffness: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Heikki Pentikäinen, Sofia Strömmer, Drake Caraker, Julia Kosonen, Aleksi Rantanen, Saila Hiltunen, Pirjo Komulainen, Heidi Similä, Massimiliano de Zambotti, Kai Savonen, Pauli Ohukainen

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 21); 15:e98213

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Man working at computer surrounded by stacks of documents

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Performance of Two AI Approaches in ASReview Compared With Manual Screening for Dementia Care Literature Screening: Comparative Analysis

Dirk Steijger, Stella Thissen, Sil Aarts, Hilde Verbeek, Marjolein E de Vugt, Hannah Christie

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 20); 10:e84989

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Tumor Board meeting with LLM prompt on laptop screen.

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Augmenting Head and Neck Multidisciplinary Tumor Board Recommendations With Locally Run Large Language Models: Prospective Evaluation of Real-World Implementation

Christoph Raphael Buhr, Lukas Müller, Daniel Pinto dos Santos, Daniel Thiem, Jean-Jacques Ponciano, Maximilian Krüger, Karoline O'Brien, Justus Kaufmann, Hildegard Nolte, Martin Gartenschläeger, Stefanie Zimmer, Sebastian Altmann, Andrew Blaikie, Christian Ruckes, Christoph Matthias, Sebastian Kuhn, Jonas Eckrich

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 20); 5:e95081

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Oncology researchers discuss LLM performance metrics on computer screens.

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Large Language Models for Oncology Guideline Maintenance: Prospective Case Study

Manuel Knauer, Julian Greß, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Peter May

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 20); 5:e93239

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Doctor performs ultrasound on patient's abdomen, showing aorta on screen.

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Centralized Digital Surveillance for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Detection, Longitudinal Tracking, and Management Within an Integrated Health System: Retrospective Cohort Study

Evan J Ryer, Gregory G Salzler, Matthew Goldfarb, Anthony J Lewis, Yatin B Mehta, Ian R Dinsmore, Tooraj Mirshahi, Elliot G Mitchell, Grant DeLong, James R Elmore

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 19); 5:e93443

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Woman wearing a mask with chest pain, doctor with stethoscope offers comfort.

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Machine Learning–Based Risk Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Non–ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome at Various Stages of the Diagnostic Process: Observational Study

Vyacheslav V Ryabov, Anastasiia K Nesova, Andrey A Vishnevskiy, Karina I Shakhgeldyan, Boris I Geltser

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 19); 14:e89242

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Hand holding various pills and capsules, including orange and white capsules.

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Objective Assessment of Medication Adherence Through Automated Pill Detection Using a Computer Vision Framework: Development and Evaluation Study

Haozhe Liu, Yaguang Zheng, Bei Wu, Yu Gan

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 18); 5:e92528

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Two scientists analyze data on a large touchscreen display in a lab.

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AI for Prognosis Among People Living With HIV: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Degninou Yehadji, Markus Hofmann, Petros Isaakidis, Smaila Alidou, Olushina Ayo Junior Ale, Kofivi Mawouko Yena, Kodjo Guidigan, Geraldine Gray, Nadjime Pindra, Gayo Diallo

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 18); 15:e91989

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Aitrics VitalCare MORS economic evaluation model displayed on a large screen, with medical professionals and a businessman observing.

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Value of AI in Critical Care Using Real-World Evidence on Intensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction: Cost-Utility Analysis

Gyeong Min Lee, Joo-Yun Won, Eun Young Cho, Ji-Hyun Kim, Kyung Soo Chung, Kwang Joon Kim, Seok Jin Yun, Hyun Jun Lee, Jae-Hyun Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 18); 28:e93466

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Pharmacist in gloves pouring blue and white capsules from a bottle into their palm.

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AI Applied to Formulation Design, Process Optimization, and Quality Control in 3D Printed Drug Products: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Patricia Garcia Ferreira, Caroline Deckmann Nicoletti, Vitor Francisco Ferreira, Tácio de Mendonça Lima

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 18); 15:e98251

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Elderly woman using a smartphone displaying the HeartBot UCSF Women's Health Study app

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Short-Term Efficacy of the Artificial Intelligence HeartBot II in Increasing Awareness and Knowledge of Heart Attack in Women: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial With a Waitlist Control

Yoshimi Fukuoka, Diane Dagyong Kim, Jingwen Zhang, Thomas J Hoffmann, Kenji Sagae

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 12); 15:e103597

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Woman with infusion device on arm uses smartphone, discussing cancer treatment.

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Finite State Machine–Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation Improves Expert-Rated Acceptability of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Self-Management Chatbot: Single-Center Content Validation Study

Mangyeong Lee, Seung-Beom Cho, Jae-Wook Yu, Junghee Yoon, Jae-Boong Choi, Kyu-Hwan Jung, Juhee Cho

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 11); 28:e92374

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Doctor reviewing ADE Identification software on computer screen

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Intelligent Framework for Adverse Drug Event Identification Using Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Development and Evaluation Study

Junlong Ma, Xuehong Wu, Zeying Feng, Yun Kuang, Zhendong Ding, Min Li, Guoping Yang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 10); 28:e84086

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Doctor interacting with futuristic medical display showing brain and heart scans.

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AI-Based Phenotyping of Atrial Fibrillation Through Generative Topographic Mapping: Prospective Murcia Atrial Fibrillation Project III Cohort Study

Eva Soler Espejo, Yang Chen, María Pilar Ramos-Bratos, Sandra Ortega-Martorell, Iván Olier, José Miguel Rivera-Caravaca, Francisco Marín, Vanessa Roldán, Gregory Y.H. Lip

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 06); 28:e90502

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Nurse in blue scrubs using a computer in a medical office, with patient data on screen.

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Theoretical Exploration of Error Thresholds for Clinical AI Decision Support in Nursing: Exploratory Simulation Study Grounded in Human-AI Reliance Data

Hiroyuki Tajima

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Aug 05); 9:e99590

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Anatomical model of human lungs showing bronchi and blood vessels

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Deep Learning Estimation of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second/Forced Vital Capacity and Obstructive Lung Disease Classification From Chest Radiographs With Subgroup Performance Analysis in a North American Cohort: Retrospective Cohort Study

Eptehal Nashnoush, Helen D'Couto, Benjamin Fine, Leo Anthony Celi, Mohamed Abdalla

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 05); 5:e87770

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Cybersecurity analyst at work, coding on dual monitors displaying code and world map data.

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AI in Disaster Medicine: Scoping Review of Methods, Validation, and System Integration

Ruben Peralta, Ali Msheik, Zeinab Al Mokdad, Yavuz Yigit, Hassan Al-Thani, Ghaya Al Rumaihi, Ghanem Al-Sulaiti, Peter Cameron

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 04); 5:e90848

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Person analyzing a heatmap on a laptop, showing SEO data trends.

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Benchmarking AI-Powered Translation of the EQ-5D-5L Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Using Automated Metrics: Comparative Evaluation Study

Himanshu Vashisht, Tomás Ward, Willie Muehlhausen

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 04); 5:e78485

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Nurse analyzes healthcare data on multiple computer screens in a modern office.

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Evaluation of an AI-Based Constraint-Optimization Scheduler to Optimize On-Call Schedule Equity and Reduce Administrative Burden in a Pediatric Residency: Retrospective Comparative Study

David Gilad, Tzofnat Farbstein-Aljanati, Reut Kassif Lerner, Moshe Ashkenazi, Itai M Pessach

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e88340

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Close-up of hands typing on a laptop with digital document overlays

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Measuring Consistency Between Large Language Models’ Responses to Preventive Care Queries and Official US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Recommendations: Systematic Test Involving All USPSTF Preventive Care Topics via Simulated User Prompts