Applications of AI

Articles published in this theme: 370 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Unlocking the Full Potential of Health Care Teams: How Artificial Intelligence Can Help

Manchi (Monica) Hsu, Benny Bikash Pokharel, Jacqueline Kueper, Michaela Kerrissey, Sian Hsiang-Te Tsuei

JMIR AI 2026 (May 11); 5:e77393

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Natural Language Processing for Automated Classification of Cleft and Craniofacial Procedures From Operative Notes: Model Development and Feasibility Study

Meredith Cox, Elaine Lin, Nicholas Oleck, Carlee Jones, Neill Y Li, Suhail K Mithani, Alexander C Allori

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (May 11); 14:e87133

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Evaluating the Potential Impact of AI on Urinary Tract Infection Diagnosis in the Emergency Department Across Demographic Groups: Retrospective Cohort Study

Mark Iscoe, Huan Li, Haipeng Xue, Vimig Socrates, Aidan Gilson, Thomas Huang, Richard Andrew Taylor

JMIR AI 2026 (May 06); 5:e91148

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Global Sentiment Toward Health AI at the Dawn of the ChatGPT Era: Empirical Analysis of Twitter (X) Discourse

Lily Minh Wass, Zhengdong Wu, José Vizoso, Joseph T Wu, Leesa Lin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 05); 28:e80346

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The Role of Explanations in AI-Generated Alerts: Qualitative Study of Clinical Views on Explainable AI in Predictive Tools

Jessica Rahman, Alana Delaforce, DanaKai Bradford, Jane Li, Farah Magrabi, David Cook, Aida Brankovic

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (May 01); 13:e81460

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A Fine-Tuned Multimodal AI Chatbot for Dietary Health and Nutrition, Purrfessor: Development and Mixed Methods Evaluation

Linqi Lu, Yifan Deng, Chuan Tian, Sijia Yang, Dhavan V Shah

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 30); 5:e74111

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Korean Medical Consultation With Open-Weight Large Language Models: Pilot Comparative Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation With Metadata Filtering

Saeyoun Choi, Donghyun Kim, Ji-Hwan Jeon, Minji Kim, Dong Hun Lee, DaeHwan Ahn, Eu Sun Lee, Yoon Ji Kim, Hyun Youk

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 30); 10:e72604

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A Beginner’s Guide to Applying Large Language Models in Behavioral Interventions

Nirali Shah, Lorraine Buis, Derek Papierski, Alexis Castellanos, Marvin Mlakha, Susan Murphy

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2026 (Apr 29); 14:e79302

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A New Model for Youth-Driven Community Change: Exploratory Testing of Artificial Intelligence–Supported Citizen Science

Eduardo De la Vega-Taboada, Sofia A Portillo, Lina Maria Gomez-Garcia, Ann Banchoff, Victoria Maria Bermudez, Diana M Chavez, Tate Isabella Sgaraglino, Eugenia Flores Millender, Olga L Sarmiento, Abby C King

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 29); 5:e79464

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Fine-Tuning and Benchmarking Transformer Models for Multiclass Classification of Clinical Research Papers: Retrospective Modeling Study

Fangwen Zhou, Cynthia Lokker, Rick Parrish, R Brian Haynes, Alfonso Iorio, Ashirbani Saha, Muhammad Afzal

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 29); 5:e77311

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Human Shadows in Machine Minds: Quantitative Study Interpreting AI Responses to the Rorschach Test

Katalin Csigó, György Cserey

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Apr 28); 13:e88186

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AI in Point-of-Care Imaging for Clinical Decision Support: Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy, Task-Shifting, and Explainability

Peter Wadie, Bishoy Zakher, Khalid Elgazzar, Abdulhamid Alsbakhi, Abdul-Mohsen G Alhejaily

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 27); 5:e80928

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Integrating Confidence, Difficulty, and Language Model Calibration for Better Explainability in Clinical Documents Coding: Applications of AI

Mihai Horia Popescu, Kevin Roitero, Vincenzo Della Mea

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 22); 5:e78764

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Use of an AI-Based Tool (Human Experiences and Reflections Data Connector) to Improve Discovery and Reuse of Archived Qualitative Data: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Tammy Leonard, Jim P Stimpson, Miguel Ángel Cano, Wenqi Shi, Ada Abaragu, Song Zhang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 21); 15:e82725

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Mortality Prediction Among People Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy in Public Health Facilities in Gondar City Administration, Northwest Ethiopia: Machine Learning–Based Study

Andualem Enyew Gedefaw, Getaye Tizazu Biwota, Abraraw Gebre Mesele, Abraham Keffale Mengistu, Gizaw Hailiye Teferi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 20); 14:e78770

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Primary Health Conditions Among Medical Crowdfunding Campaigns in the United States: Natural Language Processing Study

Shaojun Yu, Shu Liu, K Robin Yabroff, Farhad Islami, Fumiko Chino, Jing Zhang, Zhiyuan Zheng

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 17); 5:e83413

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Quality of Clinical Notes Created by Ambient Listening Generative AI: Pragmatic Prospective Pilot Study

Sandra L Taylor, Melissa Jost, Scott MacDonald, Yunyi Ren, Shelley Hilton, Sadie Davenport, Debbie Aizenberg, Bruce Hall, Courtney R Lyles, Jason Y Adams

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 17); 14:e86474

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Acceptance and Readiness for AI Among United Arab Emirates–Based Health Care Practitioners: Exploratory Cross-Sectional Survey

Ghufran Alsalloum, Yara Badr, Ayman Alzaatreh, Abdulrahim Shamayleh, Muhammad Kumail, Nour Aymn Ahmad, Yacine Hadjiat

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 17); 5:e80173

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Research on Risk Transfer Pathways for Lung Cancer Among Middle-Aged and Older Individuals Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study

Songjing Chen, Sizhu Wu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 15); 14:e74990

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Implementation and User Evaluation of an On-Premise Large Language Model in a German University Hospital Setting: Cross-Sectional Survey

Aliće Grünig, Jenifer Kriebel, Julian Varghese, Tim Herrmann, Sarah Sandmann, Christian Bruns

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 15); 5:e84362

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