Real-World Evidence Synthesis of Digital Scribes Using Ambient Listening and Generative Artificial Intelligence for Clinician Documentation Workflows: Rapid Review

Naga Sasidhar Kanaparthy   ^{1, 2, 3} , MPH, MD ;   Yenny Villuendas-Rey   ⁴ , PhD ;   Tolulope Bakare   ⁵ , MTech ;   Zihan Diao   ³ , BA ;   Mark Iscoe   ^{1, 3} , MHS, MD ;   Andrew Loza   ^{1, 2} , MD, PhD ;   Donald Wright   ^{1, 2, 3} , MHS, MD ;   Conrad Safranek   ³ , BS ;   Isaac V Faustino   ³ , MS ;   Alexandria Brackett   ⁶ , MS, MLiS ;   Edward R Melnick   ^{1, 3} , MHS, MD ;   R Andrew Taylor   ^{1, 3, 7} , MHS, MD

¹ Department of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States

² VA Connecticut Healthcare System, US Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, CT, United States

³ Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States

⁴ Centro de Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Cómputo CIDETEC, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico

⁵ Department of Biostatistics (Health Informatics Division), Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States

⁶ Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States

⁷ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States