Published on in Vol 5 (2026)

1 Health Informatics Department, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Health Informatics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States
3 Center for Biomedical Informatics and Biostatistics (CB2), University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
4 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
5 King Abdulaziz University Hospital, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*these authors contributed equally
