Published on in Vol 5 (2026)
This is a member publication of JISC

1 Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
2 Department of Targeted Intervention, Division of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
3 Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire Urological Cancer Centre, Lister Hospital, Stevenage and School of Life and Medical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom
4 Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
5 Department of Urology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
6 Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine & Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
*these authors contributed equally
