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Published on in Vol 5 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89060, first published .
Doctor views 3D lung and heart scan on tablet, showing "HEART FAILURE" diagnosis.

Estimating a Physiological Lung Function Score and Biological Sex Using Pulmonary Function Tests and Machine Learning: Retrospective Study

Estimating a Physiological Lung Function Score and Biological Sex Using Pulmonary Function Tests and Machine Learning: Retrospective Study

Patrick W Johnson   1 , MS ;   Zachary S Quicksall   1 , MS ;   Jieun Lee   1 , PhD ;   Augustine S Lee   1 , MD ;   Kaiser G Lim   2 , MD ;   Victor E Ortega   3 , MD, PhD ;   Shivaram Poigai Arunachalam   1 , PhD ;   Scott A Helgeson   1 , MD

1 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Jacksonville, FL, United States

2 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Rochester, MN, United States

3 Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Scott A Helgeson, MD
  • Department of Quantitative Health Sciences
  • Mayo Clinic Hospital
  • 4500 San Pablo Road S
  • Jacksonville, FL 32224
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 9049536728
  • Email: helgeson.scott@mayo.edu