Research Methodology

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 29 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

AI and data analysis in healthcare: digital brain, medical records, and patient data.

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Toward Automating the Selection of Articles Reporting EQ-5D Data for Systematic Literature Reviews Using Large Language Models: Algorithm Development and Evaluation Study

Gábor Kertész, János Tibor Czere, Zsombor Zrubka, Laszlo Gulacsi, Marta Pentek

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 31); 10:e86647

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Man working at computer surrounded by stacks of documents

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Performance of Two AI Approaches in ASReview Compared With Manual Screening for Dementia Care Literature Screening: Comparative Analysis

Dirk Steijger, Stella Thissen, Sil Aarts, Hilde Verbeek, Marjolein E de Vugt, Hannah Christie

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 20); 10:e84989

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Diverse group of people wearing face masks, standing together

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A Systematic Evaluation of Cohort Selection Criteria and Their Impact on Machine Learning Model Performance and Demographic Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes: Cohort Study

Atefehsadat Haghighathoseini, Janusz Wojtusiak, Hua Min, Nirup M Menon

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 20); 10:e88406

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Two women looking at a computer screen displaying a health tech infographic with icons.

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Quantifying and Disclosing the Environmental Footprint of AI in Research: Life Cycle–Informed Framework and Open-Access Calculator Development Study

Kaveh Mozafari, Yuanchao Ma, Mohsen Amoei, Bertrand Lebouche, Esli Osmanlliu, Dan Poenaru

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 18); 5:e90770

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Two scientists analyze data on a large touchscreen display in a lab.

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AI for Prognosis Among People Living With HIV: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Degninou Yehadji, Markus Hofmann, Petros Isaakidis, Smaila Alidou, Olushina Ayo Junior Ale, Kofivi Mawouko Yena, Kodjo Guidigan, Geraldine Gray, Nadjime Pindra, Gayo Diallo

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 18); 15:e91989

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Man and woman in VR headsets interacting with a glowing digital brain interface.

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PRISMA-trAIce: A Name Without Endorsement

David Moher, Matthew Page, Joanne McKenzie, Yemisi Takwoingi, Evan Mayo-Wilson

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 18); 5:e104210

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Doctors review medical scans on a tablet, discussing patient diagnosis.

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Detecting and Mitigating AI Bias in Health Care: Development and Validation of a Unified Multistage Framework

Chetneti Srisa-An, Ruj Mateedulsatit

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 14); 5:e102146

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Woman in video call with therapist discussing mental health

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AI in Psychiatry for Improving Continuity of Patient Care: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Systematic Review

En Jie Tan, Wen Jie Dominic Yao, Jireh Foo, Andrew Ian-Hong Phua, Xin Er Ong, Maria Abraham

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 05); 15:e95931

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Diverse team in a meeting room discussing DNA helix and data visualizations on a large screen

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A Controlled Comparison of Human and AI-Assisted Automated Revision of Delphi Statements on RNA-Based Medicines: Parallel, 2-Arm Study

Enrico Nello, Fabio Tedone, Elena Caproni, Davide Cafiero, Sara Manellari, Paolo Rocco

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 13); 14:e90228

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Woman in face mask and striped shirt clenches fist, showing determination.

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Beyond Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve: Evaluating Predictive Performance Metrics Under Class Imbalance in Real-World Clinical Data

Vanessa das Graças José Ventura, Claudio Moisés Valiense de Andrade, Jussara Marques de Almeida, Bruno Porto Pessoa, Carísi Anne Polanczyk, Guilherme Fonseca do Nascimento, Eric Boersma, Heloisa Reniers Vianna, Katia de Paula Farah, Leonardo Chaves Dutra da Rocha, Marcos André Gonçalves, Milena Soriano Marcolino

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 24); 10:e86379

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Doctor examines colorful microscopic cells with a magnifying glass.

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An Evaluation of Pretrained Generative Models for Augmenting Small Health Data: Comparative Modeling Study

Margerie Huet-Dastarac, Fida K Dankar, Dan Liu, Samer El Kababji, Lisa Pilgram, Khaled El Emam

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e88678

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Doctor reviews patient risk assessment on computer monitor in hospital room

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Knowledge-Augmented Large Language Model for Multimodal Electronic Health Record–Based Risk Prediction: Development and Validation Study

Rituparna Datta, Jiaming Cui, Zihan Guan, Vishal Reddy, Joshua Eby, Gregory R Madden, Rupesh Silwal, Anil Vullikanti

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 12); 5:e88356

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Futuristic MRI scanner with glowing interior and patient bed

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Automated Machine Learning Frameworks for Radiomics: Comparative Evaluation Study

Jose Lozano-Montoya, Emilio Soria-Olivas, Almudena Fuster-Matanzo, Angel Alberich-Bayarri, Ana Jimenez-Pastor

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jun 11); 10:e91492

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Doctor using tablet with medical icons and futuristic interface

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AI-Enabled Digital Health Promotion and Prevention: Computational Literature Review

Mariana Girão Carrilho, Diego Costa Pinto, Rafael Wagner, Simoni F Rohden, Miguel Telo de Arriaga, Leonor Quelhas Pinto

JMIR AI 2026 (May 18); 5:e84492

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Man reviewing CV strategy model evaluation on computer screen

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Participant-Aware Model Validation for Repeated-Measures Data: Comparative Cross-Validation Study

Abdolamir Karbalaie, Farhad Abtahi, Charlotte K Häger

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 30); 5:e87728

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Woman reviewing financial data on computer screens in an office.

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Use of an AI-Based Tool (Human Experiences and Reflections Data Connector) to Improve Discovery and Reuse of Archived Qualitative Data: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Tammy Leonard, Jim P Stimpson, Miguel Ángel Cano, Wenqi Shi, Song Zhang, Ada Abaragu

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 21); 15:e82725

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Diverse group of men of different ages waiting in a clinic waiting room.

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Artificial Intelligence Design for Race-Based Prostate Cancer Stage Classification With Multilayer Perceptron: Feature Selection Optimization Approach

Adithama Mulia, David Agustriawan, Marlinda Overbeek, Moeljono Widjaja, Vincent Kurniawan, Jheno Syechlo, Muhammad Imran Ahmad, Srinivasulu Yerukala Sathipati, Nilubon Kurubanjerdjit

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 16); 10:e82587

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Doctor using laptop with digital healthcare icons and vital signs overlay

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The Alberta Quality Assessment Tool: Risk of Bias (AQAT:RoB) for the Evaluation of Medical Large Language Model Question-Answer Studies: Development and Pilot Validation

Carrie Ye, Joseph Ross Mitchell, Daniel C Baumgart, Zechen Ma, Angela Lim Fung, Daniela Garcia Orellana, Juel Chowdhury, Abdullah Abass, Steven Katz, Jacob L Jaremko, Pierre Boulanger, Claire E H Barber, Gillian Lemermeyer, Hosna Jabbari, Lili Mou, Maryam Mirzaei, Mary Waithera Beckett Githumbi, Puneeta Tandon, Randy Goebel, Rhys Clark, Whitney Hung, Marjan Abbasi, Farhad Maleki, Scott Klarenbach, Mohamed Abdalla

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 08); 28:e87057

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Doctors interact with a 3D holographic human body model on a futuristic tablet.

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AI-Assisted Rapid Quality Analysis in Implementation Science: Methodological Study

Adeola Adegbemijo, Anna M Maw, Katy E Trinkley, Amoolya A Varghese, Stephanie Tulk Jesso

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 06); 5:e81149

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JUN app interface on a smartphone displaying a chat about early intervention programs and substance use disorder.

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Training an AI Chatbot to Manage Health in Underserved Populations: Methodological Approach

Allison Diane Ihle, Breann Wicks, Vangelis Metsis, Autumn Starfall, Fleur Clapham, Aleksei Gorbachev, Sean Shanley, Christina Strauser, Jacqueline M McGrath

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 01); 5:e84145

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Research Methodology - AI

2026