Applications of AI

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 161 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Evaluation of an AI-Based Constraint-Optimization Scheduler to Optimize On-Call Schedule Equity and Reduce Administrative Burden in a Pediatric Residency: Retrospective Comparative Study

David Gilad, Tzofnat Farbstein-Aljanati, Reut Kassif Lerner, Moshe Ashkenazi, Itai M Pessach

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 31); 28:e88340

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Measuring Consistency Between Large Language Models’ Responses to Preventive Care Queries and Official US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Recommendations: Systematic Test Involving All USPSTF Preventive Care Topics via Simulated User Prompts

Tim Johnson, Wolfgang Gaissmaier

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 30); 5:e87034

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Evidence Use and Identifier-Conditioned Prior Knowledge in Large Language Model Classification of Oncology Trials Assessed Through Progressive Content Removal and Counterfactual Testing: Comparative Analysis

Paul Windisch, Carole Koechli, Fabio Dennstädt, Daniel M Aebersold, Daniel R Zwahlen, Robert Förster, Christina Schröder

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 29); 5:e95565

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Development and Evaluation of Individualized Music Therapy for Common Mental Disorders: Protocol for a Multistage Study

Chunfeng Xiao, Jing Wei, Tao Li, Jinya Cao, Qiaoyan Li, Yanping Duan, Wenqi Geng, Boheng Zhu, Bingzhou Liu, Yongxue Li

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 28); 15:e90617

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Direct Reconstruction of High-Fidelity Electrocardiogram Signals From Vector-Based PDF Files With Integrated Deep Learning for Multiparameter Estimation: Retrospective Methodological Study

Shian-Sen Shie, Po-Yen Huang, Ming-Shien Wen, Chao-Yung Wang

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 24); 10:e80597

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Clinically Interpretable Deep Learning for Differentiating Vitiligo and Postinflammatory Hypopigmentation: Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Amal Adel Alzu'bi, Shadi Al Khateeb, Bassam M Elzaghmouri, Diala M Alshiyab, Sanaa Abu Alasal, Leming Zhou

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 24); 14:e81942

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AI-Generated Personalized Visualization of the Safe Place in Virtual Reality vs Traditional Safe Place Imagery: Randomized Controlled Trial

Franziska Griessenauer, Franziska Pfannerstill, Thomas Probst

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 24); 5:e82647

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Digital Acoustic Uroflowmetry for Noninvasive Urine Flow Rate Monitoring in Men Using Smartphone Acoustic Pattern Recognition: Protocol for the Development of a System and Mobile App

Kevin Yonathan, Harrina Erlianti Rahardjo, Irfan Wahyudi, Fina Widia, Putu Angga Risky Raharja, Saras Serani Sesari

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 23); 15:e102842

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Performance of GPT-4o and Claude in Medical Ethics Scenarios: Comparative Study

Karishma R Desai, Anna L Gorsky, Nicole A Zelenski

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 23); 12:e70199

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Automated Fidelity Monitoring of Lay-Delivered Mental Health Interventions Using Large Language Models: Development and Pilot Validation of shamiriAI in Kenya

Shadrack Lilan, Brandon Mochama, Tom Osborn, Wendy Mmbone, Rachael Kilonzo, Faith Kamau, Rahim Daya, Christine Wasanga

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 23); 5:e95063

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Large Language Model Few-Shot Learning for Predicting Individual Treatment Response to Smartphone-Based Mindfulness in Autistic Adults With Anxiety: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Gun Ahn, Cindy E Li, Aixin Liang, Wonchang Choi, Seoin Ahn, Clark Roberts, John D E Gabrieli

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 23); 5:e89054

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Medical AI Agents for Clinical Decision Support: Viewpoint Using the Planning, Action, Reflection, and Memory (PARM) Analytical Lens

Rasit Dinc, Nurittin Ardic

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 21); 14:e92584

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Enhancing Large Language Models for Identifying and Prioritizing Important Medical Jargons From Electronic Health Record Notes Using Data Augmentation: Comparative Study

Won Seok Jang, Sharmin Sultana, Zonghai Yao, Hieu Tran, Zhichao Yang, Sunjae Kwon, Hong Yu

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 17); 5:e75561

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Current Landscape of Generative AI Use as a Search Engine Among Resident Physicians: Cross-Sectional Study

Toshiki Miwa, Koh Okamoto, Yuji Nishizaki, Yasuharu Tokuda

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 17); 5:e89750

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AI for Causality Assessment in Pharmacovigilance: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Miki Ohta, Miki Ota, Mikihiko Ohta

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 16); 15:e101691

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Performance Gaps and Optimization Strategies in Chinese Medical Large Language Models Based on MedBench: Evaluation Study

Luyi Jiang, Jiayuan Chen, Lu Lu, Xinwei Peng, Lihao Liu, Junjun He, Jie Xu

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e86864

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Metrics Used for the Evaluation of Chatbots Providing Cancer Genetic Risk Assessment and Education: Systematic Review

Jennifer L Scalia, Jason R Thrift, Jessica L Laprise, Christopher L Farrell, Sara M Sarasua

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 15); 5:e76400

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Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence–Based Nursing Interventions for Chronic Illness Care: Umbrella Review

Jee Young Joo, Megan Liu, Youngwoo Cho, Hyungbin Cho

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Jul 15); 9:e97905

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Patient- and Caregiver-Informed Considerations for the Design and Implementation of Generative AI–Supported Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support: Qualitative Study

Priyanka J Desai, Angela Dobes, Avantika S Shah, Jessica S Ancker, Lindsay Abdulhay, Sagarika Das, Caroline Peterson, Prashila Dullabh, CDSiC Trust and Patient-Centeredness Workgroup

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e75851

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Fine-Tuning, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid Large Language Models for Postoperative Decision Support: Comparative Analysis

Srinivasagam Prabha, Bernardo Gabriele Collaco, Cesar Abraham Gomez-Cabello, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Zhihui Fang, Nadia Wood, Sanjay Bagaria, Cui Tao, Antonio Jorge Forte

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 14); 28:e90692

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