Applications of AI

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 62 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Use of an AI-Based Tool (Human Experiences and Reflections Data Connector) to Improve Discovery and Reuse of Archived Qualitative Data: Protocol for an Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Tammy Leonard, Jim P Stimpson, Miguel Ángel Cano, Wenqi Shi, Ada Abaragu, Song Zhang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 21); 15:e82725

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Mortality Prediction Among People Living With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy in Public Health Facilities in Gondar City Administration, Northwest Ethiopia: Machine Learning–Based Study

Andualem Enyew Gedefaw, Getaye Tizazu Biwota, Abraraw Gebre Mesele, Abraham Keffale Mengistu, Gizaw Hailiye Teferi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 20); 14:e78770

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Primary Health Conditions Among Medical Crowdfunding Campaigns in the United States: Natural Language Processing Study

Shaojun Yu, Shu Liu, K Robin Yabroff, Farhad Islami, Fumiko Chino, Jing Zhang, Zhiyuan Zheng

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 17); 5:e83413

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Quality of Clinical Notes Created by Ambient Listening Generative AI: Pragmatic Prospective Pilot Study

Sandra L Taylor, Melissa Jost, Scott MacDonald, Yunyi Ren, Shelley Hilton, Sadie Davenport, Debbie Aizenberg, Bruce Hall, Courtney R Lyles, Jason Y Adams

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 17); 14:e86474

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Acceptance and Readiness for AI Among United Arab Emirates–Based Health Care Practitioners: Exploratory Cross-Sectional Survey

Ghufran Alsalloum, Yara Badr, Ayman Alzaatreh, Abdulrahim Shamayleh, Muhammad Kumail, Nour Aymn Ahmad, Yacine Hadjiat

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 17); 5:e80173

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Research on Risk Transfer Pathways for Lung Cancer Among Middle-Aged and Older Individuals Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Retrospective Cohort Study

Songjing Chen, Sizhu Wu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 15); 14:e74990

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Implementation and User Evaluation of an On-Premise Large Language Model in a German University Hospital Setting: Cross-Sectional Survey

Aliće Grünig, Jenifer Kriebel, Julian Varghese, Tim Herrmann, Sarah Sandmann, Christian Bruns

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 15); 5:e84362

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Augmenting Large Language Model With Prompt Engineering and Supervised Fine-Tuning in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging: Framework Development and Validation

Ruonan Jin, Chao Ling, Yixuan Hou, Yuhan Sun, Ning Li, Jiefei Han, Jin Sheng, Qizhao Wang, Yuepeng Liu, Shen Zheng, Xingyu Ren, Chiyu Chen, Jue Wang, Cheng Li

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 15); 5:e77988

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Using Machine Learning to Improve Screening for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Hospitalized Versus Primary Care Adult Patients With COVID-19 Disease: Retrospective Observational Study

Cristina Amadó Ruiz, Alberto Martín, Jaume Miró Ramos, Francisco Javier Ruz Torres, Antonio Ruiz, Adil El Haji, Pere Clavé, Omar Ortega

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 13); 5:e81028

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Personalized Digital Care Program Allocation for Older Adults: Reinforcement Learning-Based Simulation Study

Hongsoo Kim, Kyungbok Lee, Jae Yoon Yi, Myunghee Cho Paik

JMIR Aging 2026 (Apr 13); 9:e86710

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Designing Psychologically Grounded Artificial Intelligence for Supporting Bystander-Based Cyberaggression Intervention: Mixed Methods Exploratory Study

Jinkyung Katie Park, Pinxuan (Alina) Yu, Vignesh Krishnan, Huaye Li, Linda A Reddy, Vivek K Singh

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Apr 13); 10:e84391

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Immersive, Interactive, Intelligent Patient Educational System for Venous Thromboembolism (ChatVTE): Development and Validation Study

Bin bin Liu, Zhi geng Jin, Zhe qi Zhang, Hong Wang, Hao Wang, Hui Zhang, Chang zhen Li, Fei Qi, Yu tao Guo

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 06); 5:e82775

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Performance of Large Language Models vs Conventional Machine Learning for Predicting Clinical Outcomes With Limited Data: Comparative Study

Erwan Bigan, Stéphane Dufour

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 01); 5:e83853

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Analysis Model for Infant Incubator Adverse Events Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation Combined With Dual-Adapter Fine-Tuning: Development and Evaluation Study

Wenke Xia, Wanting Zhu, Tianchun Li, Li Wang, Weiqi Li, Peiming Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 31); 14:e83745

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Measuring the Impact of AI on Report-Drafting Efficiency in Chest Computed Tomography Interpretation: Retrospective Analysis

Weiqi Liu, You Wu, Wei Yu, Mark J Bittle, Zhuozhao Zheng, Hadi Kharrazi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 27); 28:e77967

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Deep Research Agents: Major Breakthrough or Incremental Progress for Medical AI?

Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Ariel Yuhan Ong, David A Merle, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 26); 28:e88195

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Large Language Model Adaptation Strategies in Speech-Based Cognitive Screening: Systematic Evaluation

Fatemeh Taherinezhad, Mohamad Javad Momeni Nezhad, Sepehr Karimi, Sina Rashidi, Ali Zolnour, Maryam Dadkhah, Yasaman Haghbin, Hossein Azadmaleki, Maryam Zolnoori

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 26); 5:e82608

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Fuzzy Logic Approaches for Causal Inference in Health Care: Systematic Review

Jaime Jamett, Patricio Melendez, Ximena Collao-Ferrada, Karina Cordero-Torres, Alejandro Veloz

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 25); 5:e83425

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Improving Retrieval Augmented Generation for Health Care by Fine-Tuning Clinical Embedding Models: Development and Evaluation Study

Kamyar Arzideh, Henning Schäfer, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Cynthia Sabrina Schmidt, Bahadir Eryilmaz, Mikel Bahn, Amin T Turki, Olivia Barbara Pollok, Eva Maria Hartmann, Philipp Winnekens, Katarzyna Borys, Johannes Haubold, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 25); 28:e82997

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Evaluating Patient and Professional Satisfaction and Documentation Time Reduction Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation in Primary Care: Proof-of-Concept Study

Aïna Fuster-Casanovas, Josep Vidal-Alaball, Carlos Alonso, Queralt Miró Catalina, Daniel Hugo Heinisch, José Alberto Domínguez-Alonso, Gustavo Isaac Jurado Hamud, Ruthy Acosta-Rojas, Arlett Adriana Torres-Mercado, Jordi Ros Baró, Montserrat Ciurana Tebé, Alberto Castaño, Laia Sola Reguant, Anna Gomez-Fernandez

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 24); 5:e80549

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