Applications of AI

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 238 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Nurse directs team in busy hospital hallway with patient on gurney

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Explainable Machine Learning for Predicting Hospital Admission at Emergency Department Triage: Retrospective Cohort Study

Kalash Dave, Antony Robert, W Alton Russell, David L Buckeridge

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 10); 14:e98273

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Doctor monitors ECG during cardiac stress test with patient on treadmill

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A Disease Trajectory Representation Framework With Risk-Aware Pseudotime Analysis for Electronic Health Records: Application to Heart Failure Risk Stratification

Jhen-Li Huang, Cing-Han Yang, Tun-Wen Pai

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 10); 14:e95929

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Woman points at laptop screen displaying project management software dashboard

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Large Language Model Risk of Bias Assessment for Studies in Environmental Health: Proof-of-Concept Study

Gaelen P Adam, Eitan Agai, Riaz Qureshi, Naeem Meman, Stephanie Qureshi, Winifred W Yu, Juleen Lam, Karen A Robinson

JMIR Bioinform Biotech 2026 (Nov 09); 7:e99716

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Pediatrician uses stethoscope to examine young boy's chest during medical check-up.

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Large Vision-Language Models for Pediatric Motor Tic Detection: Case-Control Diagnostic Study

Yujun Wu, Yue Niu, Zhao Xu, Jing Liu, Xianru Jiao, Xia Cui, Dan Sun, Zhixian Yang

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 06); 5:e98782

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Nurse using laptop with medical equipment, including blood pressure monitor

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Evaluating Frontline Health Workers’ Responses to Patient Inquiries With and Without Large Language Model Support in Nigeria: Observational Study

Maria Moosa Munnee, Oluwaseyi Malumi, Solomon Chinedu, Wilson Ike-Odoe Okah, Ayoposi Ogboye, Chiagozie Abiakam, Thameshree Duys, Khushi Jain, Imo Etuk, L Nneka Mobisson

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 05); 28:e86578

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Smartphone screen showing AI-driven research for Huntingtin's disease drug discovery

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Conversational Multi-Agentic Network-Driven Disease Module Identification and Drug Repurposing Prediction With ChatDRex: Platform Development Study

Simon Süwer, Kester Bagemihl, Sylvie Baier, Lucia Dicunta, Markus List, Jan Baumbach, Fernando Miguel Delgado-Chaves, Andreas Maier

JMIR AI 2026 (Nov 03); 5:e93862

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Surgeons perform operation with brain scan on monitor

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Advancing Perioperative Medicine With AI: Current Landscape and Research Priorities

Nidhi Rohatgi, Piyush Mathur

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Oct 30); 9:e107155

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Doctor discusses patient care with an elderly couple, the man using a walker.

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Discharge Mobility After Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Fractures Using a 2-Stage Machine Learning Prediction Model: Prospective Cohort Study

Anna Voelker, Dina Wilma Wiersbicki, Christoph-Eckhard Heyde, Tim Stelzner, Erik Schreiber, Thomas Neumuth, Juliane Neumann

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 29); 10:e100486

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Person uses smartphone with health tech icons and heart rate on smartwatch

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Harnessing AI for Hypothyroidism Monitoring Using Wearable-Derived Heart Rate Data: Retrospective Cohort Study

Kyubo Shin, Yewon Jung, Won Sang Yoo, Min Joo Kim, Tae Jung Oh, Joon Ho Moon, Sung Hye Kong, Won Woo Lee, Jae Hoon Moon

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 28); 5:e86030

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Child's hand holding elderly patient's hand with IV drip in hospital bed

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Clinical Readiness of Vital Sign–Based Sepsis Prediction

Li Li, Song Lei, Chansokhon Ngan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 27); 14:e111475

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Doctor using a tablet for medical diagnosis, with AI healthcare technology.

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Early Prediction and Prognosis in Acute Kidney Injury Using a Biomarker-Aware Transformer: Retrospective Multicenter Study

Zijian Xu, Deyi Li, Qi Xu, Alan SL Yu, Elizabeth A Chrischilles, Lindsay G Cowell, Kathleen M McTigue, Raghavan Murugan, Dana Y Fuhrman, Mei Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 26); 14:e90687

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Doctor in scrubs touches futuristic medical display showing ECG, brain, and DNA

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Deriving a Deployment Threshold for Benefit and Harm in Clinical AI: Multi-Institutional Decision-Analytic Modeling Study

Yngve Mikkelsen

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 23); 5:e109863

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Young woman with curly hair looking at her smartphone outdoors

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Optimizing Small Local Language Models for Culturally Competent Mental Health Counseling: Comparative Evaluation With GPT-4o by Psychiatrists

Jaewook Han, Beomgi So, Whanbo Jung, Minwoo Kim, Hoon Kim, Daun Shin

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e92470

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ESP32 sensor gloves with flex sensors and IMU for gesture control

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The SmartGlove BISINDO Wearable Sensor and Large Language Model–Based Sign Language–to-Speech System for Users With Communication Disorders: Design Science Research Study

Suhartono Suhartono, Bambang Yulianto, Burhanuddin Arafah, Kusubakti Andajani, Abdul Kholiq, Muhammad Ridha Anugrah Latief, Bambang Prastio, Diding Wahyudin Rohaedi, Deshinta Arrova Dewi, Taqdir Taqdir

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026 (Oct 22); 13:e96258

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Medical team reviewing brain scan data on a large interactive display in a lab

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Large Language Model–Assisted Semiautomated Data Harmonization Pipeline for the Multiple Chronic Disease Disparities Research Consortium: Framework Development and Comparative Validation Study

Hyelee Kim, Shuang Liang, Kathy Lanier, Sarit Helman, Nancy F Cheng, Niloufar Ameli, Jaysón Davidson, Shivani Mehta, Yulin Hswen, Catherine E Oldenburg, Kim F Rhoads, Edwin D Charlebois, Stuart A Gansky, William Brown III

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 22); 5:e93996

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Doctor examining spine X-ray with medical scans on computer screen.

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Reducing Annotation Costs Using Knowledge Distillation for Label‑Efficient Negation Detection in Radiology Reports: Multisite Internal Validation Study

Kung-Hsun Weng, Bo-Lin Huang, Yu-Ting Kuo, Yi-Chen Chou, Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh, Chung-Feng Liu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 22); 14:e103912

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Young women with glowing data streams representing thoughts and learning

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Assisting Screening of Adolescent Depression With Large Language Models as Symptom Detectors: Algorithm Development and Validation

Mariia Ignashina, Paulina Bondaronek, Parand Shams, Joanne Osuchukwu, Daniel Santel, John Pestian, Julia Ive

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Oct 21); 10:e71614

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Doctor examining a chest x-ray for lung health assessment.

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Cross-Domain Chest Radiograph Report Generation Under Dataset Shift: Bidirectional Audit Study

Yishan Sun, Jun Jiang, Yu Chen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Oct 21); 14:e95888

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Doctor points to brain scan data and AI neural network for diagnostic analysis

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Nonlinear Feature Modeling Using Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Electroencephalography for Depression Classification: Deep Learning Study

Bin Yang, Yongfeng Fan, Xinhong Wei, Chunlei Shi

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 19); 5:e101076

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Man analyzing AI network security data on laptop in modern office

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Large Language Model–Generated Synthetic Data for Parole and Probation Detection in Clinical Notes: Development and Evaluation Study

Avijit Mitra, Emily Druhl, Raelene Goodwin, Hong Yu, Matthew A Stimmel, Jack Tsai

JMIR AI 2026 (Oct 19); 5:e104586

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