Applications of AI

Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 137 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Performance of DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-5 in the Generation of North American Spine Society Clinical Guidelines for Adult Vertebral Compression Fractures: Comparative Study

Ruiyuan Chen, Yue Pan, Minghui Liang, Aobo Wang, Ziqian Ma, Yu Xi, Ning Fan, Shuo Yuan, Peng Du, Tianyi Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 10); 28:e87816

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xHD-Vox, an Automated Speech Model for Estimating Motor and Cognitive Scores in Huntington Disease: Development and Longitudinal Validation

Tiphaine Le Ludec, Andres Gil-Salcedo, Hadrien Titeux, Robin Louiset, Clément Le Moine Veillon, Renaud Massart, Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi

JMIR Neurotech 2026 (Jul 08); 5:e83838

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Exploring the Role of AI in Enhancing Nuclear Medicine Report Impressions Generated by Trainees and ChatGPT-4o: Comparative Evaluation Study

Alireza Khatami, Farzad Abbaspour-Raddakheli, Christiane Wiefels, Eugene Leung

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 08); 5:e94833

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Large Language Models for World Health Organization–Uppsala Monitoring Centre Drug–Adverse Event Causality Assessment Using Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Cases: Comparative Performance Study

Young Mi Ha, Minjung Kim, YoungIn Bang, Daejin Choi, Jae Hyun Kim, Sandy Jeong Rhie, Yoshihiro Noguchi, Myeong Gyu Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 08); 28:e93237

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AI-Driven Digital Twin Architecture for Multimodal Prediction and Adaptive Intervention in Cognitive Aging

Yu Liu, Keming Yan, Siying Ma, Hao Deng, Jian Kong

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 08); 5:e87768

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AI-Assisted Clinical Data Abstraction From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Concordance Study

Camille Sarah Schwartz, Michael John Anderson, Kelsey Nicole Moakler, Bradley Adam Newby, David Alan Davenport, Matthew Wilson Schwartz

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 07); 10:e96755

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Structured Large Language Model Workflows for Motivational Interviewing in Health Behavior Change: Proof-of-Concept Study

Akshaye Shenoi, Tianze Li, Ahmad Ishqi Jabir, Amanda Pitkethly, Elgar Fleisch, Tobias Kowatsch, Jacqueline Louise Mair

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 06); 10:e94036

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Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Screening for Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy and Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Family Medicine and Geriatric and Gerontology Care: Protocol for a Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial

Bo-I Kuo, Ting-Ann Wang, Teresa Cheng-Chieh Chu, Ding-Cheng Chan, Shao-Yi Cheng, Chia-Ti Tsai, Chu-Lin Tsai, Yi-Chia Lee, Wei-Li Chen, Chiuan-Jung Chen, John Tayu Lee, Chia-Ying Tsai, Patrick Yan-Tyng Liu, Chi-Yang Chang, Chia-Ter Chao, Jia-Horng Kao, Yi-Ting Hsieh, the Collaborators of AI Ophthalmology Research Group

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 06); 15:e91699

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Exploring the Narratives of Patients With Cancer Using Large Language Models: Topic Modeling and Social Network Analysis

Xinyu Feng, Hin Chi Kwok, Ching Kok Chung, Janelle Yorke, Vivian Hui

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 06); 28:e92539

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Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus From Chest X-Rays Using a Suite of Previously Developed Chronic Disease Deep Learning Models in an Ethnically Diverse Cohort: Observational Study

Pola Lydia Lagari, Awais Farooq, Brian Thomas Layden, Ayis Pyrros, William Galanter

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 03); 5:e85248

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Multimodule Human–Artificial Intelligence Collaboration Pipeline for Large Language Model–Assisted Thematic Analysis Across Digital Health Interview Studies: Comparative Evaluation Study

Yunbing Bai, Joseph Finkelstein

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e96129

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Machine Learning–Based Predictive Model for Functional Independence in Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for a Predictive Rule Development and Validation Study

Alberto Isaac Perez-Sanpablo, Marlene Alejandra Rodriguez-Barragan, Alicia Meneses-Peñaloza, Jimena Quinzaños-Fresnedo, Aida Barrera-Ortiz, Fabiola Monserrat Palomino-Ramos, Oscar Prado-Escobar, Marcela D Rodríguez, Irvin Hussein Lopez-Nava, Jose Ambrosio-Bastian

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 03); 15:e95236

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Agreement Between Reasoning-Oriented Generative AI Models and Clinical Educators in Evaluating Japanese Objective Structured Clinical Examination Transcripts: Preliminary Comparative Study

Takanobu Hirosawa, Masashi Yokose, Tetsu Sakamoto, Arisa Hayashi, Yukinori Harada, Kazuki Tokumasu, Kazuya Mizuta, Taro Shimizu

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 02); 10:e92016

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Explainable AI for Equitable Nurse Scheduling: Pragmatic Pre-Post Implementation Study

Ben-Chang Shia, Szu-Ming Peng, Qui-Yang Zhang, Chiung-Yun Lo, Sheng-Ru Wang

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Jul 02); 9:e94450

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Automated Optic Disc Tilt Classification in Fundus Photographs Using Segmentation and the Elliptical Ratio: External Clinical Validation Study

Chae Yeon Lim, Jaeryung Kim, Joonhyoung Kim, Chaeyeon Lee, Euido Song, Taeyoung Kim, Sei Yeul Oh, Myung Jin Chung, Kyung Ah Park

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 02); 10:e86380

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Ambient AI Scribes and Emergency Department Documentation Burden: Retrospective Cohort Study

Carl Preiksaitis, Al'ai Alvarez, Maia Winkel, Mia Karamatsu, Ian Brown, Neetha Sama, Luke Morris, Jae-yeon Lee, Allie Gubbels, Eileen Wahl, Anna Frye, Austin Schoeffler, Laleh Gharahbaghian, Christian Rose

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 02); 5:e92193

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AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Kate H Bentley, Luca Belli, Adam M Chekroud, Emily J Ward, Emily R Dworkin, Emily Van Ark, Kelly M Johnston, Will Alexander, Millard Brown, Matt Hawrilenko

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 29); 5:e92817

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Supporting Radiology Resident Education and Clinical Decision-Making With Large Language Models: Comparative Study of Reasoning Models DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-o1

Semil Eminovic, Maximilian Lindholz, Bogdan Levita, Robin Schmidt, Anna-Maria Haack, Alina Burdenski, Maurice Bui, Isabel Theresa Schobert, Andrea Dell’Orco, Jawed Nawabi, Tobias Penzkofer

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 26); 5:e86974

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Evaluation of Large Language Models for Structured Data Extraction From Interstitial Lung Disease Clinical Notes: Comparative Study

Stephanie Ji Chen, Manoj Venkat Maddali, Curtis Langlotz, Christian Bluethgen, Jonathan Chen, Rishi Raj

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 26); 28:e90547

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The Associations of Emotional Intelligence, AI Self-Efficacy, and AI Literacy Among Nursing Undergraduates Under the NUR.S.E.S. Framework: Network Analysis

XiaoHui Fan, Jingjing Sun, LingHui Zhang, Jinrong Wang, BinHao Dong, XiaoHong Gao, Ruihua Jin, Panpan Huai

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Jun 24); 9:e90253

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