Applications of AI

Articles published in this theme: 345 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Performance of Large Language Models vs Conventional Machine Learning for Predicting Clinical Outcomes With Limited Data: Comparative Study

Erwan Bigan, Stéphane Dufour

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 01); 5:e83853

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Analysis Model for Infant Incubator Adverse Events Using Retrieval-Augmented Generation Combined With Dual-Adapter Fine-Tuning: Development and Evaluation Study

Wenke Xia, Wanting Zhu, Tianchun Li, Li Wang, Weiqi Li, Peiming Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 31); 14:e83745

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Measuring the Impact of AI on Report-Drafting Efficiency in Chest Computed Tomography Interpretation: Retrospective Analysis

Weiqi Liu, You Wu, Wei Yu, Mark J Bittle, Zhuozhao Zheng, Hadi Kharrazi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 27); 28:e77967

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Deep Research Agents: Major Breakthrough or Incremental Progress for Medical AI?

Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Ariel Yuhan Ong, David A Merle, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 26); 28:e88195

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Large Language Model Adaptation Strategies in Speech-Based Cognitive Screening: Systematic Evaluation

Fatemeh Taherinezhad, Mohamad Javad Momeni Nezhad, Sepehr Karimi, Sina Rashidi, Ali Zolnour, Maryam Dadkhah, Yasaman Haghbin, Hossein Azadmaleki, Maryam Zolnoori

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 26); 5:e82608

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Fuzzy Logic Approaches for Causal Inference in Health Care: Systematic Review

Jaime Jamett, Patricio Melendez, Ximena Collao-Ferrada, Karina Cordero-Torres, Alejandro Veloz

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 25); 5:e83425

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Improving Retrieval Augmented Generation for Health Care by Fine-Tuning Clinical Embedding Models: Development and Evaluation Study

Kamyar Arzideh, Henning Schäfer, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Cynthia Sabrina Schmidt, Bahadir Eryilmaz, Mikel Bahn, Amin T Turki, Olivia Barbara Pollok, Eva Maria Hartmann, Philipp Winnekens, Katarzyna Borys, Johannes Haubold, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 25); 28:e82997

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Evaluating Patient and Professional Satisfaction and Documentation Time Reduction Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation in Primary Care: Proof-of-Concept Study

Aïna Fuster-Casanovas, Josep Vidal-Alaball, Carlos Alonso, Queralt Miró Catalina, Daniel Hugo Heinisch, José Alberto Domínguez-Alonso, Gustavo Isaac Jurado Hamud, Ruthy Acosta-Rojas, Arlett Adriana Torres-Mercado, Jordi Ros Baró, Montserrat Ciurana Tebé, Alberto Castaño, Laia Sola Reguant, Anna Gomez-Fernandez

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 24); 5:e80549

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Large Language Model–Powered Diagnostic Co-Pilot (“CapyEngine”) for Mental Disorders: Development, Evaluation, and Future Optimization Study

Liying Wang, Yunzhang Jiang

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 24); 5:e70017

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Evaluation of a Retrieval-Augmented Generation Chatbot for Antimicrobial Resistance Research: Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models

Oscar Escudero-Arnanz, Manuel Eduardo Valero-Méndez, Noelia Sánchez-Ramos, Cristina Soguero-Ruíz

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 24); 5:e83206

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Using Natural Language Prompts With AI Models for Low-Cost Assistive Software Design: Exploratory Comparative Evaluation

Francesc Antoni Bañuls-Lapuerta, Vicent Marti-Miralles, Rómulo Jacobo Gónzalez-García, Gabriel Martínez-Rico

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026 (Mar 24); 13:e86786

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The Impact of Evaluation Strategy on Sepsis Prediction Model Performance Metrics in Intensive Care Data: Retrospective Cohort Study

Dang-Khoa Do, Patrick Rockenschaub, Sebastian Daniel Boie, Oliver Kumpf, Hans-Dieter Volk, Felix Balzer, Falk von Dincklage, Gregor Lichtner

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 24); 28:e72083

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Ontology-Based Medication Named Entity Recognition Using Pretrained Transformer Models From a Thai Hospital: Model Fine-Tuning and Validation Study

Natthanaphop Isaradech, Wachiranun Sirikul, Stefan Schulz, Markus Kreuzthaler

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 20); 10:e82685

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Personalized Glucose Management With AI: Pilot Study Using a Multiarmed Bandit Approach

Shinji Hotta, Mikko Kytö, Saila Koivusalo, Seppo Heinonen, Pekka Marttinen

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Mar 19); 10:e70826

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Deep Learning for Age Estimation and Sex Prediction Using Mandibular-Cropped Cephalometric Images: Comparative Model Development and Validation Study

Vitria Wuri Handayani, Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, Riries Rulaningtyas, Arofi Kurniawan, Bayu Azra Yudhantorro, Ahmad Yudianto

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 18); 5:e84984

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Authors’ Reply: Toward Retrieval-Grounded Evaluation for Conversational Large Language Model–Based Risk Assessment

Mohammad Amin Roshani, Xiangyu Zhou, Yao Qiang, Srinivasan Suresh, Steve Hicks, Usha Sethuraman, Dongxiao Zhu

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 12); 5:e91981

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Toward Retrieval-Grounded Evaluation for Conversational Large Language Model–Based Risk Assessment

Yihan Hu

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 12); 5:e90759

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Large Language Model–Based Agents for Physical Activity and Cognitive Training: Scoping Review

Alessandro Silacci, Benedetta Giachetti, Leonardo Angelini, Nicola Francesco Lopomo, Giuseppe Andreoni, Elena Mugellini, Mauro Cherubini, Maurizio Caon

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 12); 5:e80123

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AI-Based Personalized Therapy With Clinical Intelligence and Radiomics (SPOILS) for Patients With Low Back Pain: Prospective Observational Study

Purushottam Kumar, Suyash Singh, Bunil Kumar Balabantaray

JMIR AI 2026 (Mar 11); 5:e83322

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Bridging Population Patterns and Individual Prediction: Framework for Prospective Multimorbidity Study

Qianyao Zhang, Runtong Zhang, Weiguang Ma, Butian Zhao, Xiaomin Zhu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 10); 14:e84261

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