Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in AI

Articles published in this theme: 146 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Ethical Considerations in Personal Health Large Language Models

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e92240

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Integration of Federated Learning and Blockchain in Health Care: Tutorial on Medical Data, Architectures, Privacy, Security, and Regulatory Compliance

Yahya Shahsavari, Yaser Baseri, Abdelhakim Hafid, Oussama Abderrahmane Dambri, Dimitrios Makrakis

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e80178

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Training AI Models for Aesthetic Facial Evaluation: Focused Review and Framework to Mitigate Homogenizing Bias

Anisha R Kumar, Lav R Varshney

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95452

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A Structured Comparison of the Coalition for Health AI Responsible AI Guide and South Korea’s Trustworthy AI Guideline for Health Care AI Assurance: Comparative Framework Analysis

Trevor Vigeant, Aidan Tam, Qiming Shi, Jeroan Allison, MinJin Kim, Jin-Ah Sim, Dong Ok Won, DongSoo Shin, David M McManus, Jae Jun Lee, Jae Yong Yu, Adrian H Zai

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 11); 5:e86220

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Between Help and Harm: An Evaluation Study of Mental Health Crisis Handling by Large Language Models

Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez, Miguel Baidal, Erik Derner, Jenn Layton Annable, Mark Ball, Mark Ince, Elvira Perez Vallejos, Nuria Oliver

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 11); 13:e88435

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Characteristics of Human-Like Virtual Profiles in Relation to Audience Reach and Engagement on Instagram: Secondary Data Analysis

Alexandra Maria Lebrecht, Winze Tam, Omar Merlo, Andreas Benedikt Eisingerich

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 05); 28:e86233

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From Data Stewardship to Model Stewardship: Extending Governance Frameworks for AI Era Health Data Use

Leon Rozenblit, Steven Labkoff, Charles Safran

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 05); 28:e97859

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Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces Through the Lens of Interpersonal Theory of Suicide: Exploratory Study of Self-Disclosure, Peer Support, and AI Responses

Soorya Ram Shimgekar, Violeta J Rodriguez, Paul A Bloom, Dong Whi Yoo, Koustuv Saha

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 03); 5:e86265

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Artificial Intelligence Discontinuation Effects (AI-DICE): An Emerging Phenomenon in Mental Health Applications

Megan M Kelly, Phoebe S Moore, Adrian H Zai, Jeroan Allison

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 02); 5:e85419

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Artificial Intelligence in Patient-Centered Care and Macro-, Meso-, and Micro-Level Determinants of Rehumanization and Dehumanization: Qualitative Interview Study

Dora Horvath, Noemi Szilvia Lorincz

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 27); 28:e82774

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Differences in Safety Risks Across Languages in Health-Relevant Queries: Vulnerability Analysis of Large Language Model Responses

Saubhagya Joshi, Monjil A Mehta, Melissa Mendoza, Yonaira M Rivera, Vivek K Singh

JMIR Form Res 2026 (May 26); 10:e87465

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Ethics and Fairness Considerations in AI-Based Deception Detection Technologies for Mental Health Applications: Focus Group Study

Sayde Leya King, Serena Bhaskar, Julia Woodward, Tempestt Neal

JMIR AI 2026 (May 25); 5:e86633

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Large Language Models in Clinical Trial Recruitment: Sociotechnical and Economic Framework Development Study

Qian Qian

JMIR AI 2026 (May 20); 5:e95899

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Co-Lifecycle Governance for Learning Medical AI: A Hybrid Convergence Framework for Adaptive Regulatory Oversight

Jae Hyun Lee, Boram Choi, Kwunho Jeong, Sang Won Suh, Ju Han Kim, Dae-Soon Son

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 19); 28:e90654

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Public Expectations for Food and Drug Administration Approval of AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Tools: Quantitative Study

Gloria Maria Carmona Clavijo, Paige Nong, Sean Tan, Jodyn Platt

JMIR AI 2026 (May 12); 5:e84315

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Performance of AI Tools in Citing Retracted Literature : Content Analysis

Sebastian Labenbacher, Maximilian Niederer, Sascha Hammer, Matthias Bader, Nikolaus Schreiber, Helmar Bornemann-Cimenti

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 01); 28:e88766

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The Ethics of AI Scribes as Epistemic Agents

Frank Ursin, Sabine Salloch

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 30); 14:e88235

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Clinical AI is Not (Yet) Trustworthy-But It Could Be

Ali Saad, Sofia B Dias, Ghada Alhussein, David Lyreskog, Ioannis Gerasimou, Beatriz Alves, Μaarten de Vos, Ioannis Drivas, John Zaras, Andreas Stergioulas, Iskanter Bensenousi, Leontios Hadjileontiadis, Christos Chatzichristos, Stelios Hadjidimitriou

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 29); 28:e85433

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A Qualitative Exploration of Ethical Aspects of Using AI in Parkinson Disease: Patient Panel Study

Jamie Linnea Luckhaus, Therese Scott Duncan, Anna Kharko, Anna Clareborn, Maria Hägglund, Charlotte Blease, Sara Riggare

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 28); 5:e74144

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AI Applications Integrating Legal and Regulatory Perspectives in Mental Health: Systematic Review

Moustafa Elmetwaly Kandeel, Eid G Abo Hamza, Alaa Abouahmed, Gehad Mohamed AbdelAziz, Adham Hashish, Tarek Abo El Wafa, Ahmed Khalil, Ahmed Eldakak

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 27); 5:e84305

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