Foundation Models and Their Applications in AI

Comparative Performance of Medical Students, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0 in Answering Questions From a Brazilian National Medical Exam: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Mateus Rodrigues Alessi, Heitor Augusto Gomes, Gabriel Oliveira, Matheus Lopes de Castro, Fabiano Grenteski, Leticia Miyashiro, Camila do Valle, Leticia Tozzini Tavares da Silva, Cristina Okamoto

JMIR AI 2025 (May 08); 4:e66552

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Perspectives and Experiences With Large Language Models in Health Care: Survey Study

Jennifer Sumner, Yuchen Wang, Si Ying Tan, Emily Hwee Hoon Chew, Alexander Wenjun Yip

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 01); 27:e67383

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Immersive Virtual Reality and AI (Generative Pretrained Transformer) to Enhance Student Preparedness for Objective Structured Clinical Examinations: Mixed Methods Study

Shaniff Esmail, Brendan Concannon

JMIR Serious Games 2025 (Apr 30); 13:e69428

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Accuracy of Large Language Models When Answering Clinical Research Questions: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Ling Wang, Jinglin Li, Boyang Zhuang, Shasha Huang, Meilin Fang, Cunze Wang, Wen Li, Mohan Zhang, Shurong Gong

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 30); 27:e64486

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Harnessing an Artificial Intelligence–Based Large Language Model With Personal Health Record Capability for Personalized Information Support in Postsurgery Myocardial Infarction: Descriptive Qualitative Study

Ting-ting Yang, Hong-xia Zheng, Sha Cao, Mei-ling Jing, Ju Hu, Yan Zuo, Qing-yong Chen, Jian-jun Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 30); 27:e68762

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Comparing Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Professionals and Large Language Models: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Guxue Shan, Xiaonan Chen, Chen Wang, Li Liu, Yuanjing Gu, Huiping Jiang, Tingqi Shi

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 25); 13:e64963

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

The Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models and Oral Medicine Consultants for Identifying Oral Lesions in Text-Based Clinical Scenarios: Prospective Comparative Study

Sarah AlFarabi Ali, Hebah AlDehlawi, Ahoud Jazzar, Heba Ashi, Nihal Esam Abuzinadah, Mohammad AlOtaibi, Abdulrahman Algarni, Hazzaa Alqahtani, Sara Akeel, Soulafa Almazrooa

JMIR AI 2025 (Apr 24); 4:e70566

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Evaluating ChatGPT in Qualitative Thematic Analysis With Human Researchers in the Japanese Clinical Context and Its Cultural Interpretation Challenges: Comparative Qualitative Study

Kota Sakaguchi, Reiko Sakama, Takashi Watari

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 24); 27:e71521

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Development of a GPT-4–Powered Virtual Simulated Patient and Communication Training Platform for Medical Students to Practice Discussing Abnormal Mammogram Results With Patients: Multiphase Study

Dan Weisman, Alanna Sugarman, Yue Ming Huang, Lillian Gelberg, Patricia A Ganz, Warren Scott Comulada

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Apr 17); 9:e65670

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study

Xiongwen Yang, Yi Xiao, Di Liu, Huiyou Shi, Huiyin Deng, Jian Huang, Yun Zhang, Dan Liu, Maoli Liang, Xing Jin, Yongpan Sun, Jing Yao, XiaoJiang Zhou, Wankai Guo, Yang He, Weijuan Tang, Chuan Xu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 17); 27:e63786

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Unveiling the Potential of Large Language Models in Transforming Chronic Disease Management: Mixed Methods Systematic Review

Caixia Li, Yina Zhao, Yang Bai, Baoquan Zhao, Yetunde Oluwafunmilayo Tola, Carmen WH Chan, Meifen Zhang, Xia Fu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Apr 16); 27:e70535

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Summarizing Online Patient Conversations Using Generative Language Models: Experimental and Comparative Study

Rakhi Asokkumar Subjagouri Nair, Matthias Hartung, Philipp Heinisch, Janik Jaskolski, Cornelius Starke-Knäusel, Susana Veríssimo, David Maria Schmidt, Philipp Cimiano

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Apr 14); 13:e62909

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Ability of ChatGPT to Replace Doctors in Patient Education: Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Zelin Yan, Jingwen Liu, Yihong Fan, Shiyuan Lu, Dingting Xu, Yun Yang, Honggang Wang, Jie Mao, Hou-Chiang Tseng, Tao-Hsing Chang, Yan Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 31); 27:e62857

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study

Matthew West, You Cheng, Yingnan He, Yu Leng, Colin Magdamo, Bradley T Hyman, John R Dickson, Alberto Serrano-Pozo, Deborah Blacker, Sudeshna Das

JMIR Aging 2025 (Mar 31); 8:e65178

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

Utility-based Analysis of Statistical Approaches and Deep Learning Models for Synthetic Data Generation With Focus on Correlation Structures: Algorithm Development and Validation

Marko Miletic, Murat Sariyar

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 20); 4:e65729

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS

How to Design, Create, and Evaluate an Instruction-Tuning Dataset for Large Language Model Training in Health Care: Tutorial From a Clinical Perspective

Wojciech Nazar, Grzegorz Nazar, Aleksandra Kamińska, Ludmila Danilowicz-Szymanowicz

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 18); 27:e70481

Download Citation: END BibTex RIS