Foundation Models and Their Applications in AI

Analysis of the Political Viewpoint of Policy Statements From Professional Medical Organizations Using ChatGPT With GPT-4: Cross-Sectional Study

Ben Knudsen, Amr Madkour, Preetam Cholli, Alyson Haslam, Vinay Prasad

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Jun 13); 9:e66204

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Enhancing Pulmonary Disease Prediction Using Large Language Models With Feature Summarization and Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Multicenter Methodological Study Based on Radiology Report

Ronghao Li, Shuai Mao, Congmin Zhu, Yingliang Yang, Chunting Tan, Li Li, Xiangdong Mu, Honglei Liu, Yuqing Yang

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 11); 27:e72638

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A Knowledge-Enhanced Platform (MetaSepsisKnowHub) for Retrieval Augmented Generation–Based Sepsis Heterogeneity and Personalized Management: Development Study

Chi Zhang, Hao Yang, Xingyun Liu, Rongrong Wu, Hui Zong, Erman Wu, Yi Zhou, Jiakun Li, Bairong Shen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 06); 27:e67201

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Enhancing the Readability of Online Patient Education Materials Using Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Study

John Will, Mahin Gupta, Jonah Zaretsky, Aliesha Dowlath, Paul Testa, Jonah Feldman

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jun 04); 27:e69955

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Trajectory-Ordered Objectives for Self-Supervised Representation Learning of Temporal Healthcare Data Using Transformers: Model Development and Evaluation Study

Ali Amirahmadi, Farzaneh Etminani, Jonas Björk, Olle Melander, Mattias Ohlsson

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Jun 04); 13:e68138

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High-Throughput Phenotyping of the Symptoms of Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias Using Large Language Models: Cross-Sectional Study

You Cheng, Mrunal Malekar, Yingnan He, Apoorva Bommareddy, Colin Magdamo, Arjun Singh, Brandon Westover, Shibani S Mukerji, John Dickson, Sudeshna Das

JMIR AI 2025 (Jun 03); 4:e66926

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Algorithmic Classification of Psychiatric Disorder–Related Spontaneous Communication Using Large Language Model Embeddings: Algorithm Development and Validation

Ryan Allen Shewcraft, John Schwarz, Mariann Micsinai Balan

JMIR AI 2025 (May 30); 4:e67369

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Is This Chatbot Safe and Evidence-Based? A Call for the Critical Evaluation of Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots

Acacia Parks, Eoin Travers, Ramesh Perera-Delcourt, Max Major, Marcos Economides, Phil Mullan

J Particip Med 2025 (May 29); 17:e69534

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Use of ChatGPT for Urinary Symptom Management Among People With Spinal Cord Injury or Disease: Qualitative Study

Bat-Zion Hose, Amanda K Rounds, Ishaan Nandwani, Deanna-Nicole Busog, Traber Davis Giardina, Helen Haskell, Kelly M Smith, Kristen E Miller

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025 (May 29); 12:e70339

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Large Language Models as a Consulting Hotline for Patients With Breast Cancer and Specialists in China: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Hui Liu, Jialun Peng, Lu Li, Ao Deng, XiangXin Huang, Guobing Yin, Haojun Luo

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 27); 13:e66429

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Benchmarking the Confidence of Large Language Models in Answering Clinical Questions: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study

Mahmud Omar, Reem Agbareia, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Girish N Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 16); 13:e66917

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Patient Triage and Guidance in Emergency Departments Using Large Language Models: Multimetric Study

Chenxu Wang, Fei Wang, Shuhan Li, Qing-wen Ren, Xiaomei Tan, Yaoyu Fu, Di Liu, Guangwu Qian, Yu Cao, Rong Yin, Kang Li

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e71613

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Breaking Digital Health Barriers Through a Large Language Model–Based Tool for Automated Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Mapping: Development and Validation Study

Meredith CB Adams, Matthew L Perkins, Cody Hudson, Vithal Madhira, Oguz Akbilgic, Da Ma, Robert W Hurley, Umit Topaloglu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e69004

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Extracting Multifaceted Characteristics of Patients With Chronic Disease Comorbidity: Framework Development Using Large Language Models

Junyan Zhang, Junchen Zhou, Liqin Zhou, Zhichao Ba

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (May 15); 13:e70096

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AI-Assisted Hypothesis Generation to Address Challenges in Cardiotoxicity Research: Simulation Study Using ChatGPT With GPT-4o

Yilan Li, Tianshu Gu, Chengyuan Yang, Minghui Li, Congyi Wang, Lan Yao, Weikuan Gu, DianJun Sun

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 15); 27:e66161

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Effectiveness of AI-Driven Conversational Agents in Improving Mental Health Among Young People: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yi Feng, Yaming Hang, Wenzhi Wu, Xiaohang Song, Xiyao Xiao, Fangbai Dong, Zhihong Qiao

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 14); 27:e69639

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A Practical Guide and Assessment on Using ChatGPT to Conduct Grounded Theory: Tutorial

Yongjie Yue, Dong Liu, Yilin Lv, Junyi Hao, Peixuan Cui

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 14); 27:e70122

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Performance of 3 Conversational Generative Artificial Intelligence Models for Computing Maximum Safe Doses of Local Anesthetics: Comparative Analysis

Mélanie Suppan, Pietro Elias Fubini, Alexandra Stefani, Mia Gisselbaek, Caroline Flora Samer, Georges Louis Savoldelli

JMIR AI 2025 (May 13); 4:e66796

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Comparative Performance of Medical Students, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0 in Answering Questions From a Brazilian National Medical Exam: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Mateus Rodrigues Alessi, Heitor Augusto Gomes, Gabriel Oliveira, Matheus Lopes de Castro, Fabiano Grenteski, Leticia Miyashiro, Camila do Valle, Leticia Tozzini Tavares da Silva, Cristina Okamoto

JMIR AI 2025 (May 08); 4:e66552

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Perspectives and Experiences With Large Language Models in Health Care: Survey Study

Jennifer Sumner, Yuchen Wang, Si Ying Tan, Emily Hwee Hoon Chew, Alexander Wenjun Yip

J Med Internet Res 2025 (May 01); 27:e67383

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