Responsible Health AI

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Study Matching: Key Threads for Interweaving Data Science and Implementation Science

Andrew James Goodwin, Sara Ann Armstrong, David Ptak, Kenneth Catchpole, Jihad S Obeid, Paul M Heider

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 30); 9:e71831

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Detecting Laterality Errors in Combined Radiographic Studies by Enhancing the Traditional Approach With GPT-4o: Algorithm Development and Multisite Internal Validation

Kung-Hsun Weng, Yi-Chen Chou, Yu-Ting Kuo, Tsyh-Jyi Hsieh, Chung-Feng Liu

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 29); 9:e76384

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Evaluating the Reliability and Accuracy of an AI-Powered Search Engine in Providing Responses on Dietary Supplements: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation

Mingxin Liu, Tsuyoshi Okuhara, Ritsuko Shirabe, Yuriko Nishiie, Yinghan Xu, Hiroko Okada, Takahiro Kiuchi

JMIR AI 2025 (Oct 29); 4:e78436

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Carbon Reporting Practices in the NHS: Emissions and Omissions Relating to Artificial Intelligence

Duncan J Reynolds

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 27); 27:e79174

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Human-Machine Agreement in Medical Ethics: Patient Autonomy Case-Based Evaluation of Large Language Models

Vamshi Mugu, Brendan Carr, Ashish Khandelwal, Mike Olson, John Schupbach, John Zietlow, T N Diem Vu, Alex Chan, Christopher Collura, John Schmitz

JMIR Med Inform 2025 (Oct 23); 13:e77061

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Exploring Patient Perspectives, Engagement, and Output Quality in Doctor-Supervised Use of Artificial Intelligence During Informed Consent Consultation With ChatGPT and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG): Quantitative Exploratory Study

Sascha Donner, Poroshista Knauer, Arne Kienzle, Jesse Dinneen, Joost Burger, Carsten Perka, Stefanie Donner

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 22); 27:e73717

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Global Adoption, Promotion, Impact, and Deployment of AI in Patient Care, Health Care Delivery, Management, and Health Care Systems Leadership: Cross-Sectional Survey

Obinna O Oleribe, Andrew W Taylor-Robinson, Vetty R Agala, Olajide O Sobande, Ricardo Izurieta, Simon D Taylor-Robinson

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 22); 27:e70805

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Improving Large Language Model Applications in the Medical and Nursing Domains With Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Scoping Review

Yiqun Miao, Yuhan Zhao, Yuan Luo, Huiying Wang, Ying Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 21); 27:e80557

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Explainable AI-Driven Analysis of Radiology Reports Using Text and Image Data: Experimental Study

Muhammad Tayyab Zamir, Safir Ullah Khan, Alexander Gelbukh, Edgardo Manuel Felipe Riverón, Irina Gelbukh

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Oct 14); 9:e77482

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Performance of Large Language Models in Diagnosing Rare Hematologic Diseases and the Impact of Their Diagnostic Outputs on Physicians: Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study

Hongbin Yu, Tian Chen, Xin Zhang, Yunfan Yang, Qinyu Liu, Chenlu Yang, Kai Shen, He Li, Wenjiao Tang, Xushu Zhong, Xiao Shuai, Xinmei Yu, Yi Liao, Chiyi Wang, Huanling Zhu, Yu Wu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Oct 09); 27:e77334

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Principles and Practices of Community Engagement in AI for Population Health: Formative Qualitative Study of the AI for Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Project

Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade Abejirinde, Ijeoma Uchenna Itanyi, Kathy Kornas, Remziye Zaim, Shion Guha, Victoria Chui, Lorraine Lipscombe, Laura C Rosella, James Shaw

J Particip Med 2025 (Oct 02); 17:e69497

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Large Language Models in Lung Cancer: Systematic Review

Ruikang Zhong, Siyi Chen, Zexing Li, Tangke Gao, Yisha Su, Wenzheng Zhang, Dianna Liu, Lei Gao, Kaiwen Hu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 30); 27:e74177

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Patient Participation in AI for Health Curriculum

Kirsten Ostherr, Waverly Huang, Ana Park, Tom Punnen, Bhavik Tadigotla, Valencia Robinson, Andrea Downing

J Particip Med 2025 (Sep 24); 17:e69942

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Extension of the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research Guideline to Large Language Models (COREQ+LLM): Protocol for a Multiphase Study

Leonard Fehring, Julian Frings, Paul Rust, Christian Kempny, Petra A Thürmann, Sven Meister

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Sep 24); 14:e78682

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Machine Learning in Health Economic Evaluations: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Hanan Daghash, Ashleigh Kernohan, Rosiered Brownson-Smith, Rohan Pandey, Ananya Ananthakrishnan, Cen Cong, Victoria Riccalton, Edward Meinert, Gurdeep S Sagoo

JMIR Res Protoc 2025 (Sep 24); 14:e77494

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Disease Activity Assessment Frequency in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Retrospective Observational Study of the Medical Support System for Rheumatoid Arthritis System Implementation

Mari Yamamoto, Yuki Kataoka, Yasushi Tsujimoto, Fumika Nagase, Keita Iwasaki, Yuuki Ito, Hiroki Ikai, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Waka Yokoyama-Kokuryo, Naoho Takizawa, Yoshiro Fujita

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Sep 23); 9:e74222

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Comparative Diagnostic Performance of a Multimodal Large Language Model Versus a Dedicated Electrocardiogram AI in Detecting Myocardial Infarction From Electrocardiogram Images: Comparative Study

Haemin Lee, Sooyoung Yoo, Joonghee Kim, Youngjin Cho, Dongbum Suh, Keehyuck Lee

JMIR AI 2025 (Sep 17); 4:e75910

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The Right to Explanation in AI: In a Lonely Place

Alycia Noë, Sarah Bouhouita-Guermech, Ma'n H Zawati

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 12); 27:e64482

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Toward Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence for Users’ Digital Well-Being: Systematic Review, Synthesis, and Future Directions

Youngsoo Shin

JMIR Hum Factors 2025 (Sep 10); 12:e69533

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Applications of Federated Large Language Model for Adverse Drug Reactions Prediction: Scoping Review

David Guo, Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 08); 27:e68291

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