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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Applications of AI (1073) Electronic/Mobile Data Capture, Internet-based Survey & Research Methodology (1770) Surgery, Trauma and Surgical Sciences (295) Digital Health Reporting Standards, Quality and Transparency in e-Research (245) Machine Learning (3320) Development and Evaluation of Research Methods, Instruments and Tools (1405) Ethical Issues in Peer Peview (2) AI in Peer Review and Research Assessment (9)

Published on in Vol 5 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/84322, first published .
AI-assisted peer review workflow: LLAMA, Mistral, Gemma, Qwen models analyze transplantation research papers.

Evaluation of Large Language Models for Peer Review in Transplantation Research: Algorithm Validation Study

Evaluation of Large Language Models for Peer Review in Transplantation Research: Algorithm Validation Study

Authors of this article:

Selena Ming Shen1 Author Orcid Image ;   Zifu Wang2 Author Orcid Image ;   Krittika Paul3 Author Orcid Image ;   Meng-Hao Li4 Author Orcid Image ;   Xiao Huang5 Author Orcid Image ;   Naoru Koizumi4 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (6) Tweetations Metrics

Journals

  1. Hyman M. Supplementing Remedies to the Replication Crisis. Social Epistemology 2026:1 View
  2. Khan S, McAfee G, Chiodo Ortiz A, Devarajan A, Toro D, Grega S, Sanchez T, Buccilli R, Koizumi N, Li M, Baltazar G, Ortiz J. Can AI Predict Publication? Multimodal Large Language Models and the Structural Determinants of Surgical Scholarship. The American Surgeon™ 2026 View
  3. Kim E, Singh V. Artificial Intelligence in Peer Review: A Bibliometric-Guided Thematic Review and a Task-Contingent Legitimacy Framework. Publications 2026;14(4):63 View
  4. Sebo P, Wang T. Bias and Reliability of AI-Based Peer Review: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Claude Evaluating Scientific Abstracts. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2026 View
  5. Goyal R, Liang J, Kulkarni M, Nguyen P, Gillipelli S, Patel A. Development and assessment of an accessible AI-powered tool for manuscript evaluation through iterative optimization in plastic surgery research. Global Surgical Education - Journal of the Association for Surgical Education 2026;5(1) View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Mauri L, Damiani E. 2026 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS). Beyond Static Guardrails: Auditable Surgical Output Control for Agentic LLM Workflows View