Leveraging Medical Knowledge Graphs Into Large Language Models for Diagnosis Prediction: Design and Application Study

Yanjun Gao   ^{1, 2} , PhD ;   Ruizhe Li   ³ , PhD ;   Emma Croxford   ² , BS ;   John Caskey   ² , PhD ;   Brian W Patterson   ² , MPH, MD ;   Matthew Churpek   ² , MPH, MD, PhD ;   Timothy Miller   ⁴ , PhD ;   Dmitriy Dligach   ⁵ , PhD ;   Majid Afshar   ² , MD, MSCR

¹ Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO, United States

² Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, United States

³ University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

⁴ Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

⁵ Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States