Augmenting Large Language Model With Prompt Engineering and Supervised Fine-Tuning in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumor-Node-Metastasis Staging: Framework Development and Validation

Ruonan Jin   ^{1 *} , BSc ;   Chao Ling   ^{1 *} , BEng ;   Yixuan Hou   ² ;   Yuhan Sun   ¹ , MSc ;   Ning Li   ³ , MD ;   Jiefei Han   ⁴ , MD ;   Jin Sheng   ⁵ , MD ;   Qizhao Wang   ¹ , BMed ;   Yuepeng Liu   ¹ , BEng ;   Shen Zheng   ¹ , BEng ;   Xingyu Ren   ⁶ , MEng ;   Chiyu Chen   ⁷ , MEng ;   Jue Wang   ¹ , MCM ;   Cheng Li   ^{1, 8} , PhD

¹ Liangyihui Network Technology Co, Ltd, Shanghai, Shanghai, China

² School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China

³ Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

⁴ Department of Neuro-oncology, Neurosurgery Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China

⁵ Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

⁶ NoDesk AI Technology Co.,Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

⁷ Zhipu AI Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing, Beijing, China

⁸ Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

*these authors contributed equally