Large Language Model–Based Agents for Physical Activity and Cognitive Training: Scoping Review

Alessandro Silacci   ^{1, 2} , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Benedetta Giachetti   ^{3, 4} , BSc, MSc ;   Leonardo Angelini   ^{2, 3} , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Nicola Francesco Lopomo   ⁵ , MSc, PhD ;   Giuseppe Andreoni   ^{5, 6} , MSc, PhD ;   Elena Mugellini   ³ , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Mauro Cherubini   ¹ , BA, MA, PhD ;   Maurizio Caon   ² , BSc, MSc, PhD

¹ Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

² Digital Business Center, School of Management Fribourg, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland

³ HumanTech Institute, School of Engineering and Architecture Fribourg, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland, Fribourg, Switzerland

⁴ Department of Informatics, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

⁵ Design Department, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy

⁶ Bioengineering Laboratory, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, Italy