Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in AI

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Years in this theme: All years 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022

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Articles published in this theme: 160 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctor interacting with futuristic medical displays showing brain, heart, and DNA.

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Ethics of Autonomous AI Clinical Trials: Delphi Study

Ariadne A Nichol, Alaa Youssef, David B Larson, Michael Abramoff, Risa M Wolf, Danton Char, Nicole Martinez-Martin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e91472

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Two women looking at a computer screen displaying a health tech infographic with icons.

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Quantifying and Disclosing the Environmental Footprint of AI in Research: Life Cycle–Informed Framework and Open-Access Calculator Development Study

Kaveh Mozafari, Yuanchao Ma, Mohsen Amoei, Bertrand Lebouche, Esli Osmanlliu, Dan Poenaru

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 18); 5:e90770

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Elderly woman uses tablet with "Safety UI Bundle" app, featuring Chinese text.

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Effects of a Safety User Interface Bundle on Verification Intentions in Generative AI Chat Use Among Older Chinese Adults: Randomized Vignette Survey

Jun'an Yu, Jun Chen, Anjie Ren, Hui Duan, Hua Meng, Zhuo Gao

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 14); 28:e94140

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Teenager looking at a smartphone, looking worried.

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Exploring Applications of AI in the Crisis Line Sector: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Allison Crawford, Mackenzie Earle, Gisell Castillo, Nadia Nandlall, Mackenzie Hilton

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 13); 15:e95087

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Laptop screen displaying AI brain graphic with code, person typing

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Should I and Can I Use AI for Forensic Psychiatry Report Writing?

Alexandre Hudon

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Aug 07); 13:e99749

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Addressing the Challenges in Using Synthetic Data for Health Research: Application to Cardiology

Louise Baschet, Sebastien Marque, Stéphane Locret, Jens Jenssen, Vanessa Barbet, Patrick Jourdain

JMIR Cardio 2026 (Jul 31); 10:e92930

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AI-Related Stress and Suicidal Tendencies in a Primary Care Cohort: Clinical Audit

Shemarah Lindo

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Jul 29); 18:e84661

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Three professional women in a modern office discuss business strategy.

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Governing AI for Mental Health: Fragmented State Approaches and the Case for a Federal Framework

Abir Aldhalimi

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jul 28); 13:e96389

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Doctor interacts with digital interface showing heart, data charts, and medical icons.

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Mapping National Governance of AI for Health: Protocol for a Global Scoping Review

Minmin Wang, Richelle George, Yu Zhao, Rajeshwari Singh, Kanika Kalra, Shada AlSalamah, Sameer Pujari, Yinzi Jin, Minghui Ren, Alain Labrique

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 23); 15:e88970

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Doctor with stethoscope and digital healthcare icons, representing medical technology

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Investigating the Potential Effects of Medical AI Systems on Physician Autonomy: Pretest of a Semistructured Qualitative Interview Guide

John Grosser, Jule Sauerbach, Rainer Borgstedt, Sebastian Rehberg, Juliane Düvel

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Jul 16); 10:e93035

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Two scientists discuss AI and data with a glowing brain graphic.

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Integrating Participatory Social Innovation Into Requirements Engineering for AI Health Care Solutions: Case Study

Carina Dantas, Miriam Cabrita, Maciej Bobowicz, Harm op den Akker, Xavier Rafael-Palou, Tuukka Hakkarainen, Ira Haavisto, Fredrik Strand, Luis Marti-Bonmati, Eugen Divjak, Gordana Ivanac, Smriti Joshi, Richard Osuala, Stefanie Charalambous, Apostolia Tsirikoglou, Gloria Ribas, Oliver Díaz, Ana Sofia Carvalho, Elísio Costa

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 03); 28:e87984

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Doctor and patient discussing health data on a laptop screen

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Personal Health Large Language Models and the Negotiation of Medical Authority in Clinical Care: Opportunities, Risks, and Governance

Wenyi Xie, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 25); 28:e91727

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Medical team reviews patient data on computer screen in modern hospital setting.

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Enhancing Physician Resilience to Generative AI: Multilevel Framework for Shared Authority, Verification, and Skill Preservation

Hongxia Pan, Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 24); 28:e88058

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Patient Perceptions on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Creating Clinical Research Documents: Survey Study

Kimbra Edwards, Samuel Entwisle, Zack Fey, Hana Do, Art Gertel, Annick de Bruin, Kenneth Getz

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 22); 5:e76547

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Young person with short hair sitting in a chair, looking at a smartphone and holding a pink menstrual cup.

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Ethical Considerations in Personal Health Large Language Models

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 17); 28:e92240

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Federated Learning + Blockchain for Healthcare: BCFL Core, AI, and data security.

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Integration of Federated Learning and Blockchain in Health Care: Tutorial on Medical Data, Architectures, Privacy, Security, and Regulatory Compliance

Yahya Shahsavari, Yaser Baseri, Abdelhakim Hafid, Oussama Abderrahmane Dambri, Dimitrios Makrakis

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e80178

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Training AI Models for Aesthetic Facial Evaluation: Focused Review and Framework to Mitigate Homogenizing Bias

Anisha R Kumar, Lav R Varshney

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 15); 28:e95452

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AI in healthcare: Shield icon with medical symbols and AI chip

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A Structured Comparison of the Coalition for Health AI Responsible AI Guide and South Korea’s Trustworthy AI Guideline for Health Care AI Assurance: Comparative Framework Analysis

Trevor Vigeant, Aidan Tam, Qiming Shi, Jeroan Allison, MinJin Kim, Jin-Ah Sim, Dong Ok Won, DongSoo Shin, David M McManus, Jae Jun Lee, Jae Yong Yu, Adrian H Zai

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 11); 5:e86220

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Man thoughtfully looking at AI brain graphic on computer screen

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Between Help and Harm: An Evaluation Study of Mental Health Crisis Handling by Large Language Models

Adrian Arnaiz-Rodriguez, Miguel Baidal, Erik Derner, Jenn Layton Annable, Mark Ball, Mark Ince, Elvira Perez Vallejos, Nuria Oliver

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 11); 13:e88435

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Woman scrolling on iPhone, viewing influencer's Instagram post with pink-haired model.

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