Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in AI

Creation of Scientific Response Documents for Addressing Product Medical Information Inquiries: Mixed Method Approach Using Artificial Intelligence

Jerry Lau, Shivani Bisht, Robert Horton, Annamaria Crisan, John Jones, Sandeep Gantotti, Evelyn Hermes-DeSantis

JMIR AI 2025 (Mar 13); 4:e55277

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Investigating Whether AI Will Replace Human Physicians and Understanding the Interplay of the Source of Consultation, Health-Related Stigma, and Explanations of Diagnoses on Patients’ Evaluations of Medical Consultations: Randomized Factorial Experiment

Weiqi Guo, Yang Chen

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Mar 05); 27:e66760

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Future Use of AI in Diagnostic Medicine: 2-Wave Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Bernardo Pereira Cabral, Luiza Amara Maciel Braga, Carlos Gilbert Conte Filho, Bruno Penteado, Sandro Luis Freire de Castro Silva, Leonardo Castro, Marcelo Fornazin, Fabio Mota

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Feb 27); 27:e53892

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The Feasibility of Large Language Models in Verbal Comprehension Assessment: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Dorit Hadar-Shoval, Maya Lvovsky, Kfir Asraf, Yoav Shimoni, Zohar Elyoseph

JMIR Form Res 2025 (Feb 24); 9:e68347

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Perspectives of Black, Latinx, Indigenous, and Asian Communities on Health Data Use and AI: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Fatuma-Ayaan Rinderknecht, Vivian B Yang, Mekaleya Tilahun, Jenna C Lester

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Feb 21); 27:e50708

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Checklist Approach to Developing and Implementing AI in Clinical Settings: Instrument Development Study

Ayomide Owoyemi, Joanne Osuchukwu, Megan E Salwei, Andrew Boyd

JMIRx Med 2025 (Feb 20); 6:e65565

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The Promise and Perils of Artificial Intelligence in Advancing Participatory Science and Health Equity in Public Health

Abby C King, Zakaria N Doueiri, Ankita Kaulberg, Lisa Goldman Rosas

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025 (Feb 14); 11:e65699

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Advancing Privacy-Preserving Health Care Analytics and Implementation of the Personal Health Train: Federated Deep Learning Study

Ananya Choudhury, Leroy Volmer, Frank Martin, Rianne Fijten, Leonard Wee, Andre Dekker, Johan van Soest

JMIR AI 2025 (Feb 06); 4:e60847

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AI for IMPACTS Framework for Evaluating the Long-Term Real-World Impacts of AI-Powered Clinician Tools: Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis

Christine Jacob, Noé Brasier, Emanuele Laurenzi, Sabina Heuss, Stavroula-Georgia Mougiakakou, Arzu Cöltekin, Marc K Peter

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Feb 05); 27:e67485

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AI in the Health Sector: Systematic Review of Key Skills for Future Health Professionals

Javier Gazquez-Garcia, Carlos Luis Sánchez-Bocanegra, Jose Luis Sevillano

JMIR Med Educ 2025 (Feb 05); 11:e58161

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Why AI Monitoring Faces Resistance and What Healthcare Organizations Can Do About It: An Emotion-Based Perspective

Karl Werder, Lan Cao, Eun Hee Park, Balasubramaniam Ramesh

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 31); 27:e51785

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Crisis Text Line and Loris.ai Controversy Highlights the Complexity of Informed Consent on the Internet and Data-Sharing Ethics for Machine Learning and Research

Gunther Eysenbach

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 22); 27:e67878

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AI Can Be a Powerful Social Innovation for Public Health if Community Engagement Is at the Core

Alessandra N Bazzano, Andrea Mantsios, Nicholas Mattei, Michael R Kosorok, Aron Culotta

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 22); 27:e68198

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Bias Mitigation in Primary Health Care Artificial Intelligence Models: Scoping Review

Maxime Sasseville, Steven Ouellet, Caroline Rhéaume, Malek Sahlia, Vincent Couture, Philippe Després, Jean-Sébastien Paquette, David Darmon, Frédéric Bergeron, Marie-Pierre Gagnon

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 07); 27:e60269

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Ensuring Appropriate Representation in Artificial Intelligence–Generated Medical Imagery: Protocol for a Methodological Approach to Address Skin Tone Bias

Andrew O'Malley, Miriam Veenhuizen, Ayla Ahmed

JMIR AI 2024 (Nov 27); 3:e58275

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Using Large Language Models to Abstract Complex Social Determinants of Health From Original and Deidentified Medical Notes: Development and Validation Study

Alexandra Ralevski, Nadaa Taiyab, Michael Nossal, Lindsay Mico, Samantha Piekos, Jennifer Hadlock

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 19); 26:e63445

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Benefits and Risks of AI in Health Care: Narrative Review

Margaret Chustecki

Interact J Med Res 2024 (Nov 18); 13:e53616

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EDAI Framework for Integrating Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Throughout the Lifecycle of AI to Improve Health and Oral Health Care: Qualitative Study

Samira Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi, Richa Shrivastava, Anita Brown-Johnson, Pascale Caidor, Claire Davies, Amal Idrissi Janati, Pascaline Kengne Talla, Sreenath Madathil, Bettina M Willie, Elham Emami

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 15); 26:e63356

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Applications and Concerns of ChatGPT and Other Conversational Large Language Models in Health Care: Systematic Review

Leyao Wang, Zhiyu Wan, Congning Ni, Qingyuan Song, Yang Li, Ellen Clayton, Bradley Malin, Zhijun Yin

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 07); 26:e22769

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How Explainable Artificial Intelligence Can Increase or Decrease Clinicians’ Trust in AI Applications in Health Care: Systematic Review

Rikard Rosenbacke, Åsa Melhus, Martin McKee, David Stuckler

JMIR AI 2024 (Oct 30); 3:e53207

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