Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in AI

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Articles published in 2024 in this theme: 21 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2024

Nurses in VR headsets interact with a holographic human skeleton and medical data visualizations.

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Ensuring Appropriate Representation in Artificial Intelligence–Generated Medical Imagery: Protocol for a Methodological Approach to Address Skin Tone Bias

Andrew O'Malley, Miriam Veenhuizen, Ayla Ahmed

JMIR AI 2024 (Nov 27); 3:e58275

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Pregnant woman in a sweater cradles her baby bump, bathed in soft light

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Using Large Language Models to Abstract Complex Social Determinants of Health From Original and Deidentified Medical Notes: Development and Validation Study

Alexandra Ralevski, Nadaa Taiyab, Michael Nossal, Lindsay Mico, Samantha Piekos, Jennifer Hadlock

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 19); 26:e63445

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Medical professionals monitor a patient undergoing advanced brain scan technology

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Benefits and Risks of AI in Health Care: Narrative Review

Margaret Chustecki

Interact J Med Res 2024 (Nov 18); 13:e53616

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Abstract visualization of atomic structure with glowing nucleus and orbiting electrons

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EDAI Framework for Integrating Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Throughout the Lifecycle of AI to Improve Health and Oral Health Care: Qualitative Study

Samira Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi, Anita Brown-Johnson, Bettina M Willie, Sreenath Madathil, Pascaline Kengne Talla, Amal Idrissi Janati, Claire Davies, Pascale Caidor, Richa Shrivastava, Elham Emami

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 15); 26:e63356

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Finger scrolling through AI apps like Gemini and ChatGPT on a smartphone screen

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Applications and Concerns of ChatGPT and Other Conversational Large Language Models in Health Care: Systematic Review

Leyao Wang, Zhiyu Wan, Congning Ni, Qingyuan Song, Yang Li, Ellen Clayton, Bradley Malin, Zhijun Yin

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 07); 26:e22769

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Surgeon interacts with futuristic medical display showing brain scans and vital signs.

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How Explainable Artificial Intelligence Can Increase or Decrease Clinicians’ Trust in AI Applications in Health Care: Systematic Review

Rikard Rosenbacke, Åsa Melhus, Martin McKee, David Stuckler

JMIR AI 2024 (Oct 30); 3:e53207

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Doctor holding scales of justice with medical icons, symbolizing healthcare ethics and law.

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Advancing AI Data Ethics in Nursing: Future Directions for Nursing Practice, Research, and Education

Patricia A Ball Dunlap, Martin Michalowski

JMIR Nursing 2024 (Oct 25); 7:e62678

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Mystical woman opening a glowing treasure chest, releasing cosmic symbols and data streams.

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An Ethical Perspective on the Democratization of Mental Health With Generative AI

Zohar Elyoseph, Tamar Gur, Yuval Haber, Tomer Simon, Tal Angert, Yuval Navon, Amir Tal, Oren Asman

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Oct 17); 11:e58011

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Robotic hand holding a glowing AI chip icon

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The Dual Nature of AI in Information Dissemination: Ethical Considerations

Federico Germani, Giovanni Spitale, Nikola Biller-Andorno

JMIR AI 2024 (Oct 15); 3:e53505

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Doctor interacting with holographic brain scan on futuristic tablet.

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Regulating AI in Mental Health: Ethics of Care Perspective

Tamar Tavory

JMIR Ment Health 2024 (Sep 19); 11:e58493

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Medical imaging display showing brain scans on a computer screen.

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The “Magical Theory” of AI in Medicine: Thematic Narrative Analysis

Giorgia Lorenzini, Laura Arbelaez Ossa, Stephen Milford, Bernice Simone Elger, David Martin Shaw, Eva De Clercq

JMIR AI 2024 (Aug 19); 3:e49795

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Doctor interacting with advanced medical display showing brain, heart, and DNA

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Regulatory Frameworks for AI-Enabled Medical Device Software in China: Comparative Analysis and Review of Implications for Global Manufacturer

Yu Han, Aaron Ceross, Jeroen Bergmann

JMIR AI 2024 (Jul 29); 3:e46871

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Medical professionals in a futuristic boardroom review holographic patient data.

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Toward Clinical Generative AI: Conceptual Framework

Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Sergio Garbarino

JMIR AI 2024 (Jun 07); 3:e55957

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Understanding the Long Haulers of COVID-19: Mixed Methods Analysis of YouTube Content

Alexis Jordan, Albert Park

JMIR AI 2024 (Jun 03); 3:e54501

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Robot hand holding a glowing atom model with orbiting electrons.

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Cost, Usability, Credibility, Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Explainability Framework for Safe and Effective Large Language Models in Medical Education: Narrative Review and Qualitative Study

Majdi Quttainah, Vinaytosh Mishra, Somayya Madakam, Yotam Lurie, Shlomo Mark

JMIR AI 2024 (Apr 23); 3:e51834

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Doctor interacting with futuristic medical interface displaying DNA and molecular structures

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Perceptions of Family Physicians About Applying AI in Primary Health Care: Case Study From a Premier Health Care Organization

Muhammad Atif Waheed, Lu Liu

JMIR AI 2024 (Apr 17); 3:e40781

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Lab technician in lab coat holding test tube with yellow liquid

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Privacy-Preserving Federated Survival Support Vector Machines for Cross-Institutional Time-To-Event Analysis: Algorithm Development and Validation

Julian Späth, Zeno Sewald, Niklas Probul, Magali Berland, Mathieu Almeida, Nicolas Pons, Emmanuelle Le Chatelier, Pere Ginès, Cristina Solé, Adrià Juanola, Josch Pauling, Jan Baumbach

JMIR AI 2024 (Mar 29); 3:e47652

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Digital art of human profiles with a fingerprint overlay, symbolizing data privacy and AI.

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Reidentification of Participants in Shared Clinical Data Sets: Experimental Study

Daniela Wiepert, Bradley A Malin, Joseph R Duffy, Rene L Utianski, John L Stricker, David T Jones, Hugo Botha

JMIR AI 2024 (Mar 15); 3:e52054

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Woman in light blue sweater and cream pants using a pink smartphone.

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An Environmental Uncertainty Perception Framework for Misinformation Detection and Spread Prediction in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Artificial Intelligence Approach

Jiahui Lu, Huibin Zhang, Yi Xiao, Yingyu Wang

JMIR AI 2024 (Jan 29); 3:e47240

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Man using a laptop with a CHAT GPT interface displaying login fields.

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